網(wǎng)絡新聞評論中言語不禮貌的語用分析
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-11 08:17
【摘要】：自學界將不禮貌作為獨立的研究議題以來,研究者們從多視角研究了不同語境下的不禮貌現(xiàn)象。不禮貌的話語分析法強調(diào)不禮貌并非某種固定不變的概念,而是一種由交際雙方在互動中共同構建、取決于說話者和聽話者理解和判斷的概念�；谶@種話語分析思想,結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡語境中大量言語不禮貌現(xiàn)象,本文試圖以網(wǎng)絡新聞評論互動話語為研究對象,主要探究了兩個問題:第一,網(wǎng)絡新聞評論中不禮貌話語的實現(xiàn)方式及其基本特征;第二,語言使用者對不禮貌話語的評價及不禮貌現(xiàn)象的成因。本研究采取定性與定量相結(jié)合的混合型方法,對新聞網(wǎng)站收集的讀者評論互動語料進行不禮貌策略的識別、歸類及統(tǒng)計分析;依據(jù)新聞評論中比較典型的不禮貌話語,設計了一份關于不禮貌的評價問卷進行調(diào)查。通過填寫者對不禮貌話語及其影響因素的判斷,探究語言使用者對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的評價及不禮貌現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的成因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡新聞評論互動中主要呈現(xiàn)10種不禮貌策略,分別為:挑戰(zhàn)、使用禁忌語、負面聯(lián)系、使用身份標記、諷刺、詛咒、嘲笑、有意忽視、異議以及阻止。對這些策略進行統(tǒng)計分析,結(jié)果表明:使用禁忌語(30%)和挑戰(zhàn)(27%)為最高頻率的不禮貌策略;而忽視(2%)和阻止(2%)則很少使用。就策略使用的整體趨勢而言,研究結(jié)果顯示新聞評論者更傾向于使用直接、公開的不禮貌策略(81%)。問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果還表明禁忌語、負面聯(lián)系及諷刺三種策略的不禮貌程度最高。而對不同語言使用者所作的不禮貌評價的比較結(jié)果顯示:不同年齡的被試對言語不禮貌的認識和判斷差異較大,不同性別、受教育程度的被試則未體現(xiàn)明顯差異。研究進一步對影響不禮貌產(chǎn)生的因素進行了探討,論證了網(wǎng)絡語境的匿名性、非面對面性,交際參與者發(fā)泄情感的需求以及話題性質(zhì)等因素均對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生有較大影響。本研究通過對網(wǎng)絡語境下言語不禮貌現(xiàn)象的探討,豐富了不禮貌研究的素材。此外,問卷調(diào)查探索了語言使用者對不禮貌的評價及不禮貌現(xiàn)象的形成因由,有助于進一步完善研究者對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的認識,對不禮貌現(xiàn)象的研究具有一定的參考價值與指導意義。
[Abstract]:Since the academic circle regards impoliteness as an independent research topic, researchers have studied the phenomenon of impoliteness in different contexts from multiple perspectives. Impolite discourse analysis emphasizes that impoliteness is not a fixed concept, but a concept constructed jointly by both sides of the communication, depending on the understanding and judgment of the speaker and the listener. Based on this thought of discourse analysis, combined with a large number of verbal impoliteness in the network context, this paper attempts to take the interactive discourse of online news commentary as the research object, and mainly explores two problems: first, the paper discusses the following two problems: firstly, The realization of impolite discourse in network news review and its basic features; Second, the evaluation of impolite discourse by language users and the causes of impoliteness. In this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is adopted to identify, classify and statistically analyze the interactive corpus of readers' comments collected by news websites. According to the typical impolite discourse in news review, a questionnaire about impoliteness is designed to carry out an investigation. Through the author's judgment of impoliteness and its influencing factors, this paper explores the evaluation of impoliteness by language users and the causes of impoliteness. The study finds that there are 10 kinds of impolite strategies in the interaction of online news reviews: challenge, use of taboos, negative connections, use of identity marks, satire, curse, ridicule, intentional neglect, dissent and dissent. Statistical analysis of these strategies shows that the use of taboos (30%) and challenges (27%) is the highest frequency of impolite strategies, while neglect (2%) and blocking (2%) are rarely used. As far as the overall trend of strategy use is concerned, the results show that news commentators are more inclined to use direct, open and impolite strategies (81%). The results of the questionnaire also showed that taboos, negative links and satire had the highest degree of impoliteness. The comparative results of different language users' impoliteness evaluation showed that the cognition and judgment of verbal impoliteness were different among subjects of different ages, but there were no significant differences among subjects of different gender and education level. 3. The results showed that there was no significant difference between subjects of different age and age in their cognition and judgment of verbal impoliteness. The study further discusses the factors that affect the emergence of impoliteness, and demonstrates that the anonymity, non-reciprocity of network context, the need for communication participants to vent emotions and the nature of topics all have a great impact on the emergence of impoliteness. This study enriches the material for the study of impoliteness by discussing the phenomenon of verbal impoliteness in the network context. In addition, the questionnaire explores the language users' evaluation of impoliteness and the reasons for the formation of impoliteness phenomenon, which is helpful to further improve the researchers' understanding of impoliteness phenomenon. The research on the phenomenon of impoliteness has certain reference value and instructive significance.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H030
本文編號：2438117
[Abstract]:Since the academic circle regards impoliteness as an independent research topic, researchers have studied the phenomenon of impoliteness in different contexts from multiple perspectives. Impolite discourse analysis emphasizes that impoliteness is not a fixed concept, but a concept constructed jointly by both sides of the communication, depending on the understanding and judgment of the speaker and the listener. Based on this thought of discourse analysis, combined with a large number of verbal impoliteness in the network context, this paper attempts to take the interactive discourse of online news commentary as the research object, and mainly explores two problems: first, the paper discusses the following two problems: firstly, The realization of impolite discourse in network news review and its basic features; Second, the evaluation of impolite discourse by language users and the causes of impoliteness. In this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is adopted to identify, classify and statistically analyze the interactive corpus of readers' comments collected by news websites. According to the typical impolite discourse in news review, a questionnaire about impoliteness is designed to carry out an investigation. Through the author's judgment of impoliteness and its influencing factors, this paper explores the evaluation of impoliteness by language users and the causes of impoliteness. The study finds that there are 10 kinds of impolite strategies in the interaction of online news reviews: challenge, use of taboos, negative connections, use of identity marks, satire, curse, ridicule, intentional neglect, dissent and dissent. Statistical analysis of these strategies shows that the use of taboos (30%) and challenges (27%) is the highest frequency of impolite strategies, while neglect (2%) and blocking (2%) are rarely used. As far as the overall trend of strategy use is concerned, the results show that news commentators are more inclined to use direct, open and impolite strategies (81%). The results of the questionnaire also showed that taboos, negative links and satire had the highest degree of impoliteness. The comparative results of different language users' impoliteness evaluation showed that the cognition and judgment of verbal impoliteness were different among subjects of different ages, but there were no significant differences among subjects of different gender and education level. 3. The results showed that there was no significant difference between subjects of different age and age in their cognition and judgment of verbal impoliteness. The study further discusses the factors that affect the emergence of impoliteness, and demonstrates that the anonymity, non-reciprocity of network context, the need for communication participants to vent emotions and the nature of topics all have a great impact on the emergence of impoliteness. This study enriches the material for the study of impoliteness by discussing the phenomenon of verbal impoliteness in the network context. In addition, the questionnaire explores the language users' evaluation of impoliteness and the reasons for the formation of impoliteness phenomenon, which is helpful to further improve the researchers' understanding of impoliteness phenomenon. The research on the phenomenon of impoliteness has certain reference value and instructive significance.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H030
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