《說文》“欠”組部首所收字詞語義系統(tǒng)研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 03:06
【摘要】：東漢許慎所著《說文解字》是我國第一部比較系統(tǒng)地分析字形、說解字義、辨識讀音的字書,也是我國歷史上第一部真正意義的字典。《說文》所列文字和釋義都來源于“六藝群書”等歷代文獻,說明其對漢字的整理就是對當時語料基礎上的漢語詞匯的總結。許慎開創(chuàng)了新的編排體例,其用540個部首統(tǒng)攝9353個漢字,將形體相似或者意義相近的字編排在一起,同時將漢字造字法分為象形、指事、會意、形聲、假借、轉注六種。部首的類聚也反映了詞匯系統(tǒng)的類聚,是文字構成角度的語義場構成系統(tǒng)的劃分,這也是本論文對“欠”組字的探析建立語義關系、語義場的理論方法的依據(jù)。同時借助《說文》對每個被釋詞所做解釋的釋詞部分構成關系(包括主訓詞、前加詞、后加詞)的考釋,提取義素式子,進而區(qū)分義素層級構建語義總場、子場。本論文總共包含五個部分,第一部分為緒論,主要介紹了本論文的選題依據(jù)、研究目的和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和關于本論文的幾點說明。第二部分對《說文》“欠”組所收的75個字進行本義考釋。本論文從每個被釋詞的字形入手,依據(jù)說文四大家以及其他有關《說文》的著述,同時結合上古漢語文獻的例子,探求出《說文》“欠”組字的本義,并提取義素,形成義素式子。第三部分把《說文》“欠”組字按照語義進行義場劃分,對義場中的同義詞進行辨析,同時構建義素分析表,將《說文》“欠”組字語義場系統(tǒng)進行梳理。第四部分對《說文》“欠”組字語義場類型和詞義系統(tǒng)特征進行闡述,并作具體說明,從整體上更有助于看清總語義場的情況。第五部分是結語,總結論文的不足之處,提出論文存在的問題,希望其他學者提出寶貴的意見。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", by the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the characters, explain the meaning of the characters, and recognize the pronunciation. It is also the first dictionary of real meaning in the history of our country. The characters and interpretations listed in Shuo Wen are all derived from the literature of the six Art groups, which shows that the collation of Chinese characters is a summary of the Chinese vocabulary on the basis of the corpus at that time. Xu Shen pioneered a new arrangement style, which uses 540 heads to control 9353 Chinese characters, arranges the characters of similar form or meaning together, and divides the Chinese character making method into six kinds: pictograph, indicating matter, knowing meaning, form sound, false loan and transferring note. The clustering of radicals also reflects the clustering of lexical systems, which is the division of semantic fields from the perspective of character composition. This is also the basis of this paper to establish the semantic relationship and the theory and method of semantic field for the analysis and analysis of "insufficient" words. At the same time, by means of the textual interpretation of the explanation of each interpreted word (including the main precepts, the preceding words and the latter words), the sememe formula is extracted, and then the semantic field and sub-field are constructed by differentiating the level of sememe. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the status quo of the research, the research methods and several explanations of this paper. In the second part, 75 words collected by Shuowen Group are studied. This paper starts with the glyph of each interpreted word, according to the works of Shuowen and other works about Shuowen, at the same time, combining with the examples of the ancient Chinese literature, the author tries to find out the original meaning of the "missing" character of "Shuowen", and extract the sememe. Form a seminal formula. In the third part, the semantic field is divided according to semantic meaning, and the synonyms in the semantic field are differentiated and analyzed. At the same time, a semantic analysis table is constructed to sort out the semantic field system of "insufficient" words. In the fourth part, the types of semantic field and the characteristics of semantic system of "insufficient" words are expounded and explained in detail, which is helpful to see clearly the situation of the total semantic field as a whole. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the deficiency of the paper, points out the existing problems, and hopes that other scholars can give some valuable suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H131
本文編號：2381733
[Abstract]:Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", by the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the first Chinese character book to systematically analyze the characters, explain the meaning of the characters, and recognize the pronunciation. It is also the first dictionary of real meaning in the history of our country. The characters and interpretations listed in Shuo Wen are all derived from the literature of the six Art groups, which shows that the collation of Chinese characters is a summary of the Chinese vocabulary on the basis of the corpus at that time. Xu Shen pioneered a new arrangement style, which uses 540 heads to control 9353 Chinese characters, arranges the characters of similar form or meaning together, and divides the Chinese character making method into six kinds: pictograph, indicating matter, knowing meaning, form sound, false loan and transferring note. The clustering of radicals also reflects the clustering of lexical systems, which is the division of semantic fields from the perspective of character composition. This is also the basis of this paper to establish the semantic relationship and the theory and method of semantic field for the analysis and analysis of "insufficient" words. At the same time, by means of the textual interpretation of the explanation of each interpreted word (including the main precepts, the preceding words and the latter words), the sememe formula is extracted, and then the semantic field and sub-field are constructed by differentiating the level of sememe. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the status quo of the research, the research methods and several explanations of this paper. In the second part, 75 words collected by Shuowen Group are studied. This paper starts with the glyph of each interpreted word, according to the works of Shuowen and other works about Shuowen, at the same time, combining with the examples of the ancient Chinese literature, the author tries to find out the original meaning of the "missing" character of "Shuowen", and extract the sememe. Form a seminal formula. In the third part, the semantic field is divided according to semantic meaning, and the synonyms in the semantic field are differentiated and analyzed. At the same time, a semantic analysis table is constructed to sort out the semantic field system of "insufficient" words. In the fourth part, the types of semantic field and the characteristics of semantic system of "insufficient" words are expounded and explained in detail, which is helpful to see clearly the situation of the total semantic field as a whole. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the deficiency of the paper, points out the existing problems, and hopes that other scholars can give some valuable suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H131
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，本文編號：2381733
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