【摘要】：本論文以漢語中刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞為研究對象。刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞是漢語動詞范疇下的一個(gè)小類,是根據(jù)語義劃分出來的,它表示施事者通過一定的工具對受事者造成一定程度的影響。本文選取了符合定義的十二個(gè)刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞:“刺”、“扎”、“搠”、“c鍘�、“攮”、“插”、“捅”、“R劇�、“RZ”、“R_”、“劌”、“戳”。論文致力于語料庫的窮盡性查找,根據(jù)其受事論元的不同,歸納和總結(jié)其完整的詞義,探討其不同時(shí)期的詞義演變。第一章為緒論部分。本章介紹了與刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞相關(guān)的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本論文的研究對象、研究意義、研究方法、語料來源、創(chuàng)新之處等。第二章以刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞小類中具有代表性的詞——“刺”為研究對象,通過語料庫的窮盡性查找,找出其辭書釋義的不足之處,基于語料庫受事論元分類描寫,對其論元進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié),分析出完整正確的詞義義項(xiàng)。最后,對“刺”的多義體系進(jìn)行區(qū)別與概括,梳理其詞義演變路徑和規(guī)律。第三章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與第二章相似,選取的是刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞中第二個(gè)具有代表性的動詞“扎”,根據(jù)各大辭書的釋義,結(jié)合語料庫的查找,找出其辭書釋義的不足之處,通過對其搭配的受事論元的歸納和總結(jié),得出正確而完整的義項(xiàng)。最后,同樣對“扎”的多義體系進(jìn)行了區(qū)別與概括,梳理“扎”的詞義演變的路徑和規(guī)律。第四章選取刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞中的另外十個(gè)動詞:搠、c鍘⑦⒉�、捅、戳、R�、RZ、R_、劌等為研究對象,基于語料庫的查找,分析概括其所能支配的受事論元的語義范疇,總結(jié)其義項(xiàng)特征,考察其詞義演變的規(guī)律,以便使我們更加完整的了解刺扎類動詞的特性。第五章主要圍繞刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞詞義的發(fā)展變化;刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞詞義演變的模式,以由手到口的演變模式為主;論元搭配對刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞詞義演變的影響等方面對刺扎類單音節(jié)動詞的詞義演變進(jìn)行探討。結(jié)語部分主要是對前面五章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和概括,同時(shí)指出了本文的不足之處,最后也對此類動詞的未來研究得出自己的見解。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the monosyllabic verbs of prickly syllable in Chinese. Prickly monosyllabic verbs are a subclass of Chinese verbs, which are classified according to semantics. It indicates that the perpetrators have a certain degree of influence on the recipients through certain tools. In this paper, twelve monosyllabic verbs of prickly type are selected: "prick", "tie", "make", "c guillotine"? Pao I an Sui Pao I "," R _ "," Gui "," poke ". This paper is devoted to the exhaustive search of corpus, induces and summarizes its complete meaning according to its different patient argument, and probes into the evolvement of word meaning in different periods. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter introduces the research status of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly syllable, the research object, the research significance, the research methods, the source of the corpus, the innovation and so on. The second chapter takes the representative word "prickly" in the subcategory of monosyllabic verbs as the research object, finds out the inadequacies of its lexicographic interpretation through the exhaustive search of the corpus, and describes the meta classification of the subject matter based on the corpus. This paper sums up and summarizes its arguments and analyzes the complete and correct meanings. Finally, the polysemy system of "thorn" is distinguished and generalized, and the evolution path and rule of word meaning are combed. The basic structure of the third chapter is similar to that of the second chapter. The second representative verb "Za" in the monosyllabic verbs of prickly type is chosen. According to the interpretation of the dictionaries and the search of corpus, the deficiency of the interpretation of the dictionaries is found out. The correct and complete meanings are obtained by summing up the acceptor argument of its collocation. Finally, the polysemous system of "Za" is distinguished and generalized, and the path and law of the evolution of the meaning of "Za" are combed. The fourth chapter selects the other ten verbs in the monosyllabic verbs of the prickly type: make, c guillotine 7, sui 2 sui 9 thin 4 dysentery? On the basis of corpus-based search, this paper analyzes and summarizes the semantic category of the patient argument that he can control, summarizes its meaning characteristics, and investigates the rules of its word meaning evolution. In order to give us a more complete understanding of the characteristics of prickly verbs. The fifth chapter mainly revolves around the development and change of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, the evolvement mode of the word meaning of monosyllabic verbs of prickly type, mainly from hand to mouth; On the influence of Yuan collocation on the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs such as prickly type monosyllabic verbs, this paper probes into the meaning evolution of monosyllabic verbs. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the contents of the previous five chapters, and points out the shortcomings of this paper. Finally, the author draws his own opinion on the future study of this kind of verbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H14;H13

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