【摘要】：本文對《繡像小說》白話譯作中的詞匯進行了系統(tǒng)研究,主要從單音詞概況及歷時發(fā)展、同義復詞及復音詞形義關系、多音詞羨余現(xiàn)象幾個方面加以探討,著重點在和現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯對比。文章分為5個部分,包括緒論、三章正文及結論,具體各部分如下:第一部分為緒論,介紹本文的選題緣由、選題價值,確定語料范圍、研究方法,并闡明相關研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分討論《繡像小說》白話譯作中的單音詞,著重描寫單音詞總體概貌及結構、詞義上的發(fā)展演變。第三部分探討《繡像小說》白話譯作中的復音詞,一方面從共時角度探究其中同義復詞的詞類分布和語義類型;一方面從歷時角度對《繡像小說》白話譯作中的復音詞和現(xiàn)代漢語中的復音詞從詞形、詞義兩方面加以比較,得出同義異形詞和同形異義詞兩類。同義異形詞下分構詞語素有同有異和構詞語素順序不同兩部分,語素字形不同異形詞的來源可從文字和語音兩方面來分析,也因類義語素的歷時更替而產(chǎn)生;語素順序不同異形詞的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展符合原型理論。同形異義詞下分詞義完全不同、詞義范圍交叉和詞義色彩不同三種,大多是因承襲前義而產(chǎn)生,因漢語詞匯規(guī)范化而消失。第四部分探討《繡像小說》白話譯作中多音詞的羨余現(xiàn)象。多音詞羨余分布特點為某個語素沒有意義或兩個語素同義復用,產(chǎn)生動因是詞匯復音化和音節(jié)韻律習慣。最后部分為全文總結,并指出一些不足之處。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic study of the vocabulary in the vernacular translation of embroidery Fiction, mainly from the following aspects: the general situation and diachronic development of monosyllabic words, the relationship between synonyms and polysyllabic words, and the phenomenon of polysyllabic words. The emphasis is on the comparison with modern Chinese vocabulary. The article is divided into five parts, including introduction, three chapters body and conclusion. Each part is as follows: the first part is introduction, which introduces the reason, the value, the scope of corpus, the research method, and clarifies the current research situation. The second part discusses the monosyllabic words in the vernacular translation of embroidery Fiction, focusing on the general outline and structure of monosyllabic words and the development and evolution of word meaning. The third part discusses the polysyllabic words in the vernacular translation of embroidery Fiction. On the one hand, it probes into the distribution and semantic types of synonymous compound words from the perspective of synonym. On the one hand, from the diachronic point of view, the polysyllabic words in the vernacular translation of embroidery Fiction are compared with the polysyllabic words in modern Chinese in terms of word form and word meaning, and two kinds of synonymous and synonymous disyllabic words are obtained. There are two parts of the synonymous words, which are the same and the different morpheme order. The origin of the morphemes can be analyzed from the two aspects of text and pronunciation, and it is also caused by the diachronic change of the morphemes. The emergence and development of different morphemes accord with the prototype theory. The meaning of homomorphic words is completely different, the range of word meaning is cross and the color of word meaning is different, most of them are produced by inheriting the former meaning and disappearing because of the standardization of Chinese vocabulary. The fourth part discusses the envy of polysyllabic words in the vernacular translation of embroidery Fiction. The characteristic of the coexisting distribution of polysyllabic words is that one morpheme has no meaning or two morphemes are used in synonymy reuse which is caused by lexical polyphonetization and syllable prosody habit. The last part is a summary of the full text, and points out some shortcomings.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H134

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