發(fā)布時間：2018-11-01 12:55

【摘要】：云南瀘西彝族阿烏部與其他民族(主要與漢族)接觸融合的過程中,在經(jīng)濟、文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、語言等方面有著頻繁的聯(lián)系,致使語言、文化、民族思維等方面都在潛移默化中改變,其中在語言上的表現(xiàn)就是阿烏話呈現(xiàn)衰落的態(tài)勢。本論文主要以阿烏話詞匯為出發(fā)點,探討云南彝族阿烏話衰落的原因。本文根據(jù)尤中的《西南民族史》、《瀘西縣志》了解到云南彝族阿烏部的歷史文化,確定阿烏部生活中所能涉及到的詞匯,經(jīng)過田野調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)該部有完整的語言系統(tǒng),詞匯豐富基本能滿足阿烏人內(nèi)部語言的交際需要。同時通過觀察收集到的阿烏詞匯發(fā)現(xiàn):傳統(tǒng)的阿烏詞匯涉及阿烏文化的每個方面,有豐富的語素,有的單獨成詞,有的按一定規(guī)則組合成詞,從而形成一個相當(dāng)數(shù)量的阿烏傳統(tǒng)詞匯聚合群。而對新生事物的概念表述,基本沒有對應(yīng)的阿烏話,大多都是音義都完全借用漢語,甚至語法上也效仿漢語語法,只是在調(diào)值上稍作區(qū)別。阿烏話已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)實的交際需要,只能借用大量的漢語詞匯來滿足交際需要。社會學(xué)認(rèn)為語言是一個動態(tài)的過程,造成其變異的重要條件是社會因素。所以本文從詞匯的角度分析影響彝族阿烏話衰落的社會因素,為進行正確的語言規(guī)劃、制訂相應(yīng)的語言政策提供事實和理論依據(jù)。第一章緒論部分,著重介紹了選題的緣由,有關(guān)彝語的研究現(xiàn)狀,為本文的研究提供了相應(yīng)的理論基礎(chǔ)以及參考依據(jù),另外,還說明了本文的研究內(nèi)容、意義和方法。第二章彝族阿烏部概況,首先介紹了本次調(diào)查的對象——瀘西縣的情況以及確定瀘西縣為調(diào)查對象的原因,接著闡述阿烏部在瀘西的分布情況,以及介紹阿烏部的歷史,從服飾文化、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及詞匯的相似度等方面證明阿烏部是彝族的部分。介紹阿烏人生活環(huán)境。第三章主要闡述阿烏部的詞類,按傳統(tǒng)阿烏文化涉及到每個方面進行詞匯收集,并發(fā)現(xiàn)阿烏話有豐富的語素,并且有的語素具有很強的能產(chǎn)性,從而說明傳統(tǒng)阿烏話包含有限的詞匯,通過能產(chǎn)性滿足本部內(nèi)人們的交際需要。第四章主要闡述阿烏話衰落的表現(xiàn)形式,一、阿烏話不再有新詞產(chǎn)生,對新事物的表述借助于向漢語借詞;舊事物的衰亡,導(dǎo)致對應(yīng)詞語的消失,客觀上形成阿烏話的詞匯的減少。二、阿烏話在傳承的中出現(xiàn)斷層。從性別、受教育程度、職業(yè)、年齡不同的社會角度分析出阿烏人掌握阿烏話的情況;從阿烏人對阿烏話的重視程度分析阿烏話衰落的原因。
[Abstract]:In the process of contacting and merging Luxi Yi nationality in Yunnan Province with other nationalities (mainly Han nationality), there are frequent contacts in economy, culture, customs, religion, language, etc., resulting in language, culture, etc. National thinking and other aspects are changing in the subtle change, among which the language performance is the decline of Awu dialect. This paper mainly discusses the reasons for the decline of Awu dialect in Yunnan Yi nationality. According to "the History of Southwest nationalities" in Youzhong and "the Records of Luxi County", this paper finds out the history and culture of Awubu of Yi nationality in Yunnan, determines the words that can be involved in the life of Awubu, and finds through field investigation that the ministry has a complete language system. Lexical enrichment can basically meet the communication needs of the internal languages of the Aus. At the same time, it is found that the traditional Awu vocabulary involves every aspect of Awu culture, with abundant morphemes, some individual words, and some words combined according to certain rules. Thus forming a considerable number of Aw traditional vocabulary aggregation group. But to the new thing's concept expression, basically has no corresponding Awu dialect, mostly all is the phonetic meaning all completely borrows the Chinese, even in the grammar also imitates the Chinese grammar, only makes the slight difference in the adjustment value. Awu can no longer meet the actual communication needs, can only borrow a large number of Chinese vocabulary to meet the communication needs. Sociology thinks that language is a dynamic process, and the important condition of its variation is social factor. Therefore, this paper analyzes the social factors that influence the decline of Yi Awu dialect from the lexical point of view, in order to provide the facts and theoretical basis for the correct language planning and the formulation of corresponding language policies. The first chapter introduces the reason of choosing the topic, the present situation of Yi language research, provides the corresponding theoretical basis and reference basis for this study, in addition, it also explains the research content, significance and methods of this paper. The second chapter introduces the situation of Luxi County, the object of this investigation, and the reasons why Luxi County is the object of investigation. Then, it expounds the distribution of Awu in Luxi, and introduces the history of Awu. From the aspects of dress culture, traditional festivals, customs and vocabulary similarity, Awubu is a part of Yi nationality. This paper introduces the living environment of Awu people. The third chapter mainly expounds the parts of speech of Awu, according to the traditional Awu culture involves every aspect of vocabulary collection, and found that there are rich morpheme, and some of the morpheme has a strong productive. Thus, the traditional Aw language contains limited vocabulary to meet the communicative needs of the people in this part through productive. The fourth chapter mainly expounds the manifestation of the decline of Awu dialect. First, there are no new words in Awu dialect, so the expression of new things is borrowed from Chinese. The decline of old things leads to the disappearance of corresponding words and the decrease of Awu words objectively. Second, there is a fault in the inheritance of Awu dialect. From the angle of gender, education level, occupation and age, the author analyzes the situation of Awu people's mastery of Awu dialect, and analyzes the reasons for the decline of Awu dialect from the angle of the importance of Awu people to Awu dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H2

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本文編號：2303988