【摘要】：異體字古稱"重文"、"或體",是指音同義同、形體不同,可在任何情況下相互替代的一組字。在晚明好古炫博、文字游戲的影響下,書寫異體字是書家標(biāo)榜自己學(xué)識的一種途徑。書寫異體字除了彰顯自己的文字功底、文學(xué)素養(yǎng)之外,對書法作品中的形式、筆法也產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。王鐸是異體字的倡導(dǎo)者,在他的作品中為我們做了最好的詮釋。王鐸不僅在文字方面上,在獨(dú)宗羲獻(xiàn)、取法乎上以及集古出新上,都是他"崇古"情結(jié)的體現(xiàn)。作為晚明集大成的書畫家,王鐸的書法藝術(shù)具有重要的研究和學(xué)習(xí)意義。具體來講,本文從明末清初書法的異體字來源著墨,作為異體字的重要倡導(dǎo)者——王鐸,在楷書、行書等書體之中存在大量運(yùn)用異體字的現(xiàn)象,而其所產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)如增添了作品的豐富性、空間章法上的統(tǒng)一性以及書法創(chuàng)作的創(chuàng)新性等,皆與其"崇古"情結(jié)及踐行相關(guān)聯(lián)。在此分析論述的基礎(chǔ)之上,本文主要通過對王鐸異體字及異體字中蘊(yùn)含的"崇古"情結(jié)的研究,首先展開討論了異體字的來源和成因,其次研究了異體字在書法作品中的形式效果,以及其所蘊(yùn)含的"崇古"情結(jié)對后世的影響。
[Abstract]:Heterotypic characters are called "heavy text" and "or body", which refer to a group of characters which can be replaced by each other in any case. Under the influence of the late Ming Dynasty, writing variant characters is a way for calligraphers to flaunt their own knowledge. In addition to showing its own writing skills and literary literacy, the writing of heterogeneous characters also has a great impact on the form and style of calligraphy works. Wang Duo is the advocate of variant characters, in his works for us to do the best interpretation. Wang Duo is not only in the aspect of writing, but also in his "worship of the ancient" complex. As an accomplished calligrapher in late Ming Dynasty, Wang Duo's calligraphy art has important research and study significance. Specifically, from the source of variant calligraphy in late Ming and early Qing dynasties, this paper, as an important advocate of variant characters, Wang Duo, has a large number of use of variant characters in regular script, running script, etc. The effects, such as the richness of the works, the unity of spatial rules and the innovation of calligraphy creation, are all related to the complex and practice of worshiping the ancient times. On the basis of this analysis, this paper mainly discusses the origin and causes of variant characters through the study of Wang Duo's variant characters and the complex of "worshiping the ancient" contained in the variant characters. Secondly, the paper studies the formal effect of variant characters in calligraphy works, and the influence of the complex of worshiping ancient times on later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J292.1;H124.3

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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