《反切檢字圖》與《韻法直圖》的關系及其音系研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-12 17:31
【摘要】:《反切檢字圖》是一部仿照《韻法直圖》體例在小韻代表字后添加同音字編撰而成的韻書。本文從《韻法直圖》與《反切檢字圖》的編纂體例、列字內(nèi)容等方面進行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)二圖的一致性達到70.75%,韻圖的編排順序和代表字列字情況也極為相似,因此我們認為《反切檢字圖》是《韻法直圖》一系的韻書,并根據(jù)實際語音對韻圖運用更改切字和符號等方式進行改動,以此來反映當時的實際語音。我們對《反切檢字圖》的語音系統(tǒng)進行分析,其聲母系統(tǒng)包括三十二聲母;韻母系統(tǒng)包括20個陰聲韻,24個陽聲韻,24個入聲韻;聲母系統(tǒng)包括五個聲調(diào),即陰平、陽平、上、去、入。特殊列字所反映的主要特點有:全濁聲母清化、非敷奉母合流、精組與莊組部分合流、影匣喻部分合流、泥娘合流、知組與照組合流、疑喻合流。同時,將《反切檢字圖》中的特殊列字與《廣東南海(沙頭)方言音系》進行比較,來分析它與實際語音的關系。
[Abstract]:Contrastive Chart is a rhyme book compiled by adding homonym to the small rhyme representative character according to the rhyme method. In this paper, the author compares the compilation style and the content of the two graphs with the reverse tangent figure, and finds that the consistency of the two maps is 70.75, and the arrangement order of the rhyme map is very similar to that of the representative character. Therefore, we think that "reverse tangent checking" is the rhyme book of the first series of "rhyme method", and according to the actual pronunciation, we can modify the rhyme map by changing the characters and symbols, so as to reflect the actual pronunciation at that time. We analyze the phonetic system of "reverse Chart", whose initial system consists of 32 initials; the vowel system consists of 20 negative, 24 positive and 24 incoming; and the initial phonetic system includes five tones, namely, Yin flat, Yang Ping, up, go, Enter. The main features of the special characters are as follows: total turbid consonant purging, unapplied confluence, partial confluence of refined group and Zhuang formation, partial confluence of shadow box, confluence of Niang, combination flow of knowing group and light, and hypothetical confluence. At the same time, the relationship between the special line characters in the reverse tangent Chart and the phonological system in the South China Sea (Sha Tou) dialect of Guangdong Province is compared to analyze the relationship between the characters and the actual pronunciation.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H11
本文編號:2266991
[Abstract]:Contrastive Chart is a rhyme book compiled by adding homonym to the small rhyme representative character according to the rhyme method. In this paper, the author compares the compilation style and the content of the two graphs with the reverse tangent figure, and finds that the consistency of the two maps is 70.75, and the arrangement order of the rhyme map is very similar to that of the representative character. Therefore, we think that "reverse tangent checking" is the rhyme book of the first series of "rhyme method", and according to the actual pronunciation, we can modify the rhyme map by changing the characters and symbols, so as to reflect the actual pronunciation at that time. We analyze the phonetic system of "reverse Chart", whose initial system consists of 32 initials; the vowel system consists of 20 negative, 24 positive and 24 incoming; and the initial phonetic system includes five tones, namely, Yin flat, Yang Ping, up, go, Enter. The main features of the special characters are as follows: total turbid consonant purging, unapplied confluence, partial confluence of refined group and Zhuang formation, partial confluence of shadow box, confluence of Niang, combination flow of knowing group and light, and hypothetical confluence. At the same time, the relationship between the special line characters in the reverse tangent Chart and the phonological system in the South China Sea (Sha Tou) dialect of Guangdong Province is compared to analyze the relationship between the characters and the actual pronunciation.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H11
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