發(fā)布時間：2018-10-07 21:02

【摘要】：“領(lǐng)悟”類語氣副詞指表示“恍然醒悟、有所領(lǐng)悟”語氣的一類副詞。論文選取“領(lǐng)悟”類語氣副詞“原來”“難怪”“怪不得”為研究對象,從三個平面語法理論入手,對“領(lǐng)悟”類語氣副詞加以綜合考察。“領(lǐng)悟”類語氣副詞在句法分布上具有靈活性,可分布于句子的句首、句中、句末位置,也可單獨使用。在句型分布上具有不均衡性,“原來”可分布的句型多于“難怪”和“怪不得”�！邦I(lǐng)悟”類語氣副詞內(nèi)部可以連用,也可與其他語氣副詞、語氣詞共現(xiàn)。從語義方面,“原來”“難怪”“怪不得”三者都是在使用過程中衍生出了副詞義。三者共同擁有的語義特征是[+醒悟],“原來”還具有[+釋因,+敘實,+意外]的語義特點,“難怪”具有[+述果,+證實]的語義特點,“怪不得”則具有[+述果,+證實,+委婉]的語義特點。此外,三者都能構(gòu)成完整的表“領(lǐng)悟”的語義模式。語用和篇章功能方面,“原來”“難怪”“怪不得”三者都可用于陳述句和感嘆句中,不可分布于疑問句和祈使句中。三者共同的語用功能在于主觀評價性功能,“原來”“難怪”的強調(diào)功能表現(xiàn)在焦點標(biāo)記上；“原來”作為預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語,具有指明預(yù)設(shè)功能；“難怪”的表述功能表現(xiàn)在對已然事實的表述；“怪不得”具有話語標(biāo)記和語氣表達功能。三者的篇章功能主要體現(xiàn)在銜接功能和連貫功能上。
[Abstract]:The mood adverb of "comprehend" refers to a kind of adverb that means "suddenly awakened and understood" mood. This paper selects the "comprehension" mood adverb "original" no wonder "as the research object, starting with three plane grammar theories, makes a comprehensive investigation on the" comprehension "mood adverb. The mood adverbs of "comprehension" have flexibility in syntactic distribution and can be used separately at the beginning, in the sentence and at the end of the sentence. The distribution of sentence patterns is uneven, and the number of sentence patterns that can be distributed is more than that of "no wonder" and "no wonder". The mood adverb of "comprehension" can be used internally or co-existing with other mood adverbs. In terms of semantics, it is no wonder that all three have derived synonyms in the process of use. The semantic features shared by the three are "disillusionment", "original" and "explanation, narration, and surprise", "no wonder" has the semantic characteristics of "recounting, proving". No wonder "has the semantic characteristic of" the result, the confirmation, the euphemism "." In addition, all three can form a complete semantic pattern of comprehension. In terms of pragmatics and textual function, "original" no wonder "and" no wonder "can be used in declarative and exclamatory sentences, not in interrogative and imperative sentences. The common pragmatic functions of the three are subjective evaluative function, the emphasis function of the original "no wonder" is shown on the focus mark, the "original" as the presupposition trigger has the function of indicating the presupposition; No wonder the expressive function of "no wonder" lies in the expression of the fact, and "no wonder" has the function of utterance mark and mood expression. Their textual functions are mainly embodied in cohesion function and coherence function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H195

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