發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-18 16:19

【摘要】：本研究以檢驗(yàn)"思維方式影響語(yǔ)言加工"假說(shuō)為理論起點(diǎn),以漢、英本族語(yǔ)者為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)兩個(gè)心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)分別探索了時(shí)間思維方式對(duì)母語(yǔ)及二語(yǔ)加工的影響。每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)包括時(shí)間排序任務(wù)和啟動(dòng)任務(wù)。時(shí)間排序任務(wù)要求受試將幾組描繪事件變化發(fā)展的圖片按照正確的時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行排列,以考察受試思考時(shí)間的水平或垂直傾向性。啟動(dòng)任務(wù)要求受試在計(jì)算機(jī)上先后判斷一個(gè)非語(yǔ)言的水平或垂直啟動(dòng)刺激以及一個(gè)描述時(shí)間關(guān)系的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)句是否正確,其目的在于考察非語(yǔ)言的啟動(dòng)刺激對(duì)受試加工語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)刺激的反應(yīng)時(shí)間是否產(chǎn)生影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:1)習(xí)慣性思維方式對(duì)于母語(yǔ)的加工有著重要的影響。受試思考時(shí)間的水平或垂直傾向性使其在相應(yīng)啟動(dòng)條件下加工目標(biāo)語(yǔ)句的速度明顯快于另一種啟動(dòng)條件;2)與習(xí)慣性思維方式作用于母語(yǔ)的效果類(lèi)似,習(xí)慣性思維方式對(duì)于第二語(yǔ)言的加工也有著重要的影響。以上結(jié)果初步驗(yàn)證了"思維方式影響語(yǔ)言加工"假說(shuō)。
[Abstract]:Taking the hypothesis of "mode of thinking influencing language processing" as the theoretical starting point, and taking Chinese and English native speakers as the subjects, this study explores the influence of time thinking mode on mother tongue and second language processing through two psychological experiments. Each experiment consists of time sorting tasks and startup tasks. The task of time sorting requires the subjects to arrange several groups of pictures describing the changes and developments of events according to the correct time order in order to investigate the horizontal or vertical tendency of the subjects' thinking time. Starting tasks required subjects to judge on the computer whether a non-verbal horizontal or vertical priming stimulus and a target statement describing the temporal relationship were correct or not. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether nonverbal priming stimuli have an effect on the response time of target stimuli. The experimental results show that the habitual thinking mode plays an important role in the processing of native language. The horizontal or vertical tendency of thinking time makes the target sentence process faster than another starting condition in the corresponding starting condition, and the effect of the habitual thinking mode acting on the mother tongue is similar to that of the conventional thinking mode. Habitual thinking mode also has an important influence on the second language processing. The above results preliminarily verify the hypothesis that mode of thinking affects language processing.
【作者單位】： 揚(yáng)州大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)中國(guó)外語(yǔ)教育研究中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H319

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