【摘要】：減量副詞指的含有表限定義、縮短義、否定義、小量義、低量義等概念意義的副詞小類。減量副詞可以根據(jù)意義、量性和量值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)分類：從意義角度看,減量副詞可表范圍限定、表肯定弱化、表程度降低、表邏輯遞減、表語勢減輕等。根據(jù)量值大小可分為減多量副詞和減少量副詞,根據(jù)量值模糊性又可分為固化減量副詞和彌散量減量副詞。出于減量副詞的獨(dú)立性程度考量可以分為獨(dú)立和非獨(dú)立兩類,出于主客觀程度還可以分為主觀減量和客觀減量兩類。減量的語音特征通過音節(jié)重讀、副詞重疊和前后停頓表現(xiàn)出來；共性語義特征是[減量],表示時(shí)間、空間、范圍、程度、情態(tài)的減少；減量副詞的句法功能是獨(dú)立成句,和動詞性短語、形容詞性短語、名詞性短語和數(shù)量詞組合搭配,減量副詞連用和增量副詞共現(xiàn);語用功能是篇章連接功能、焦點(diǎn)凸顯功能和交際功能。減量副詞的語言的主觀性可以在為減量視角、減量情感和減量認(rèn)識三個(gè)方面呈現(xiàn)；減量副詞的交際性是遵循交際合作原則和禮貌原則的體現(xiàn);減量副詞的元認(rèn)知生成過程是主客觀交互作用的過程;增量和減量的不對稱性是受語義和諧和認(rèn)知模式制約的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Decrement adverbs refer to subcategories of adverbs that contain the conceptual meanings such as limited definition, shortened meaning, non definition, small amount meaning, low amount meaning and so on. Decrement adverbs can be classified according to the standard system of meaning, quantity and quantity: from the meaning point of view, the decrement adverbs can be limited in scope, definite weakening, degree decreasing, logical decline, potential lightening, and so on. According to the size of the quantity, it can be divided into the reduced amount adverb and the reduced quantity adverb, and according to the quantity fuzziness can be divided into the solidified decrement adverb and the dispersive quantity reduction adverb. Considering the degree of independence of reducing adverbs, it can be divided into two categories: independent and non-independent, subjective and objective, and subjective and objective. The phonological features of the decrement are expressed by syllable stress, adverb overlap and pause; the common semantic feature is [decrement], which denotes the reduction of time, space, scope, degree and modality, and the syntactic function of the reduced adverb is an independent sentence. And verb phrase, adjective phrase, noun phrase and quantifier combination collocation, reduced adverb conjunction and increment adverb co-occurrence; pragmatic function is text connection function, the focus is prominent function and communication function. The subjectivity of the language of decrement adverbs can be seen from the perspective of decrement, emotion and cognition of decrement, the communicative nature of decrement adverbs is the embodiment of the principles of communicative cooperation and politeness. The process of metacognitive generation of decrement adverbs is a process of subjective and objective interaction, and the asymmetry of increment and decrement is the result of semantic harmony and cognitive pattern restriction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.1
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本文編號：2241481