【摘要】：本文以語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)法理論為基礎(chǔ),以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)句末助詞“嗎”為研究對(duì)象,借助北京大學(xué)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究中心的CCL網(wǎng)絡(luò)版語(yǔ)料庫(kù),結(jié)合重音法、位移法、插入法等多種驗(yàn)證手段,在歸納綜述前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,依次著力研究句末助詞“嗎”在是非問(wèn)句中的分布規(guī)律,探析“嗎”字是非問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)焦點(diǎn)及焦點(diǎn)序列,并據(jù)此界定“嗎”字是非問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)性質(zhì)及其信疑程度。首先,從文獻(xiàn)綜述角度,分析、評(píng)述前人關(guān)于“嗎”的相關(guān)研究成果,指明存在的問(wèn)題以及解決問(wèn)題的理論方法。其次,從句法分布角度,精確定位句末助詞“嗎”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、能愿動(dòng)詞、否定副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、疑問(wèn)代詞之間的選擇限制關(guān)系,從而提取句末助詞“嗎”在是非問(wèn)句中的分布規(guī)律。再次,根據(jù)句末助詞“嗎”的分布規(guī)律,并結(jié)合應(yīng)答機(jī)制,提取、解釋并驗(yàn)證“嗎”字是非問(wèn)句的焦點(diǎn)成分、焦點(diǎn)類型以及基于焦點(diǎn)力強(qiáng)弱的焦點(diǎn)序列。最后,基于焦點(diǎn)類型及其排序規(guī)則界定“嗎”的兩極性疑問(wèn)性質(zhì),并驗(yàn)證“嗎”字句“全疑無(wú)信”的認(rèn)知狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of semantic grammar, this paper takes the final auxiliary word of modern Chinese as the object of study, with the help of the CCL online corpus of the Center of Chinese Linguistics Research of Peking University, combining with the stress method, the displacement method, the insertion method, and so on. On the basis of summing up the previous research achievements, this paper studies in turn the distribution law of the final auxiliary word "do" in the non-question sentence, and probes into the question focus and the focus sequence of the word "do" in the non-question sentence. According to this, the character of "Mou" is defined as the nature of doubt and the degree of doubt. First of all, from the angle of literature review, this paper analyzes and comments on the related research results, points out the existing problems and the theoretical methods to solve the problems. Secondly, from the perspective of syntactic distribution, we can accurately locate the relationship between the "?" and predicate verbs, predicate complement structures, willing verbs, negative adverbs, mood adverbs, interrogative pronouns, etc. In order to extract the final auxiliary word "do" in the distribution of non-question sentences. Thirdly, according to the distribution law of the auxiliary word "do" at the end of sentence, and combining with the mechanism of response, we extract, explain and verify the focus component, focus type and focus sequence based on the strength of focus force of non-question sentence. Finally, based on the focus type and its collation, the author defines the bipolar nature of "do" and verifies the cognitive state of "all doubt and no trust".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 史金生;;語(yǔ)氣副詞的范圍、類別和共現(xiàn)順序[J];中國(guó)語(yǔ)文;2003年01期

2 向?qū)W春;選擇連詞“其”與語(yǔ)氣副詞“其”[J];承德民族師專學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

3 李鑫;;語(yǔ)氣副詞研究綜述[J];科技信息;2009年01期

4 楊德峰;;語(yǔ)氣副詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2009年05期

5 喬石豪;;語(yǔ)氣副詞“也”的來(lái)源及演變過(guò)程研究[J];新鄉(xiāng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年04期

6 萬(wàn)光榮;;語(yǔ)氣副詞對(duì)復(fù)句中分句語(yǔ)氣異類組配的影響[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào);2013年03期

7 李浚哲;;中日語(yǔ)氣副詞對(duì)照[J];日語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與研究;1989年01期

8 徐巧妹;;漢日語(yǔ)氣副詞在句中位置分布的對(duì)比研究[J];現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版);2013年11期

9 肖應(yīng)平;;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣副詞研究述評(píng)[J];淮陰師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年04期

10 馬玉鳳;;語(yǔ)氣副詞“又”與“并”、“還”對(duì)比分析[J];語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊;2009年16期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 湯曉林;;語(yǔ)氣副詞“一旦”及其教學(xué)[A];第五屆全國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2007年

2 李長(zhǎng)麗;;能性述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“V得／不起”不對(duì)稱的原因[A];2007年福建省辭書學(xué)會(huì)第18屆年會(huì)論文提要集[C];2007年

3 沈冰;;試析語(yǔ)氣副詞“并”的語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)用[A];第七屆北京地區(qū)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)研究生論壇文集[C];2014年

4 宋t熝，

本文編號(hào)：2238270