【摘要】：“越X……越Y(jié)”是現(xiàn)代漢語中使用頻率較高的一種句式,不僅在日常生活中廣泛應(yīng)用,而且在歌曲、影視、相聲、文學作品等中也大量使用。關(guān)于這一句式,學界對其句法、語義方面的探討取得了豐碩的成果,但語用方面的研究相對薄弱。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,基于大量的語料,從句法、語義、語用三個角度對其展開深入系統(tǒng)的描寫,以期深化對該句式用法的認識。從句法上看,“越X……越Y(jié)”分為兩種類型:關(guān)聯(lián)常規(guī)復句和關(guān)聯(lián)緊縮復句,它們在句法功能方面表現(xiàn)很大的不同,我們對其常見的形式做了全面的描寫和分析,重點討論了“越X”、“越Y(jié)”的句法功能,并充當X、Y的構(gòu)成成分的性質(zhì)、音節(jié)數(shù)量等做了細致描寫并揭示了蘊藏其中的規(guī)律,并厘清了它們在該句式中共現(xiàn)時對前后項之間的項倚變關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響。從“越……越”的句式特點看,“越X”與“越Y(jié)”的順序不能更換,與后一個“越”字共現(xiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有“也”、“就”、“才”、“卻”。此外,“越X,越Y(jié)”句式的變體形式有三種:順遞擴展、前分句擴展、后分句擴展和前后分句分別擴展,文章還分析了“越V1越V2”構(gòu)式的特點及語法功能。從語義上看,倚變條件句“越X……越Y(jié)”主要有這些關(guān)鍵特點:“X”與“Y”是條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,包括正向和逆向兩種;其中的關(guān)聯(lián)成分“X”和“Y”無論是動詞、形容詞或者是動詞短語、形容詞短語,都必須具有可量化性;關(guān)聯(lián)項“X”與“Y”具有述謂性,獨變項“越X”與倚變項“越Y(jié)”之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。從表達功用上看,倚變條件句“越X,越Y(jié)”具有概念功能(條件倚變)、語篇功能和人際功能。其語篇功能主要有三個:句式銜接、話題推進和話題召回。其人際功能主要有兩個:引發(fā)預期信息和表評價立場。
[Abstract]:"Xue Xue. Yue Y "is a kind of sentence pattern which is used frequently in modern Chinese. It is not only widely used in daily life, but also widely used in songs, films and TV, crosstalk, literary works, etc. About this sentence pattern, the academic circles have made fruitful achievements in its syntax and semantics, but the study of pragmatics is relatively weak. On the basis of previous studies, this paper, based on a large number of corpus, gives a deep and systematic description of the sentence from three angles of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, in order to deepen the understanding of the use of the sentence pattern. Syntactically, "Yue X. Yuo Y "is divided into two types: associative conventional complex sentence and associative condensed complex sentence. They are very different in syntactic functions. We have made a comprehensive description and analysis of their common forms, focusing on the discussion of" Yue X ". The syntactic function of "Yue Y", the nature of its constituent elements, the number of syllables, and so on are described in detail and the law of its existence is revealed, and their influence on the relationship between the items before and after is clarified in this sentence pattern. From "Yue". According to the sentence structure characteristics of Yue, the order of "Yue X" and "Yue Y" can not be changed, and there are "also", "just", "just" and "but" with the latter word "Yue". In addition, there are three kinds of variant forms of "Yue X, Yue Y" sentence: progressive extension, preceding clause expansion, posterior clause expansion and ex-clause expansion. The article also analyzes the characteristics and grammatical functions of the construction of "Yue V 1 and V 2". From the semantic point of view, the conditional sentence "Yue Xue." Yue Y has these key characteristics: "X" and "Y" are the relations between conditions and results, including forward and reverse, and the related components "X" and "Y" are whether they are verbs, adjectives or verb phrases, adjectives, etc. The correlation term "X" and "Y" have the predicate property, and the independent variable "the more X" and the dependent term "the more Y" can convert each other. From the point of view of expressive function, the conditional sentence "the more X, the more Y" has conceptual function (conditional bias), textual function and interpersonal function. There are three main functions of discourse: sentence cohesion, topic progression and topic recall. There are two main interpersonal functions: eliciting expected information and evaluating position.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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本文編號：2212870