中泰學(xué)生漢字學(xué)習(xí)策略調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:From the perspective of learning strategies, this paper focuses on the use of Chinese character learning strategies by Chinese and Thai learners. On the basis of sorting out and summarizing the research of Chinese character learning strategy, the author makes use of the Chinese character learning strategy scale developed by himself to survey Chinese students and Thai students' Chinese character learning strategy, and makes use of SPSS22.0 statistical analysis software. This paper analyzes the specific situation of Chinese character learning strategies among Chinese and Thai students, and probes into the influence of gender, different Chinese proficiency and different cultural backgrounds on the use of Chinese characters learning strategies. Thus, the similarities and differences of students' Chinese character learning between the two countries and the problems in the process of learning Chinese characters are further investigated. In the concept of Chinese character learning, the Chinese and Thai students have the highest degree of recognition to the view of method, and the lowest degree of recognition in the view of difference; in the aspect of management strategy, the Chinese and Thai students use the monitoring strategy more frequently; in the aspect of the learning strategy of Chinese characters, The Chinese and Thai students have the same order of stroke strategies, and the glyph strategy, review strategy and social strategy are all used in intermediate frequency. However, there are significant differences in the use of Chinese characters between Chinese and Thai students. The differences between the two are as follows: in terms of learning concepts, Thai students have a higher degree of identity, especially in the view of difficulty, and in management strategies, Chinese students use Chinese characters more frequently. In the learning strategies of Chinese characters, the students of both countries have strategies of memory, stroke, phonology, induction, review, application, mother tongue, etc. There were significant differences in the use of speculated strategies, and the frequency of use of Chinese students was higher than that of Thai students. Native language strategy, social strategy, inductive strategy and applied strategy are the most common strategies used by Thai students in the process of learning Chinese characters. The most common strategies used by Chinese students in the process of learning Chinese characters are applied strategies, inductive strategies, and the most infrequent strategies are review strategies and glyph strategies. At the same time, we found that the differences between women and men in difficulty, planning strategies, inductive strategies and application strategies reached a significant level. Different levels of Chinese have significant differences in view of method, monitoring strategy, memory strategy, stroke strategy, phonetic strategy, glyph strategy, review strategy, native language strategy, speculative strategy and social strategy. This paper also attempts to explore the influence of different cultural backgrounds on the choice and use of Chinese characters learning strategies for Chinese learners in China and Thailand with reference to Hofstede's cultural dimension theory. At the same time, two students were selected for case study by combining quantitative and qualitative research. Finally, according to the result of data analysis, we put forward some suggestions for Chinese character teaching and strategy training.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H19
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