基于小型語料庫的東干語連詞研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-25 15:14
【摘要】:東干語是陜甘方言在境外的一種特殊變體,有很多學(xué)者已經(jīng)對東干語進行了研究。但他們的研究多集中在語音、語法層面,較少有專著或文章較為深入地研究連詞,所以本文主要研究東干語連詞。本文對東干語連詞的研究,主要基于一個小型的東干語語料庫。通過對語料庫中的連詞的檢索歸納,總結(jié)出現(xiàn)的東干語連詞種類,然后進行分析概括。本文主要從三個方面來體現(xiàn)東干語連詞的特點:首先,具體描寫概括語料庫中的東干語連詞。其次,將東干語與漢語普通話連詞進行對比,借此來了解東干語連詞與普通話連詞的異同點。最后,將東干語連詞與西北方言對比,歸納其相同和不同之處,更為全面地展現(xiàn)東干語連詞的全貌,使人們能清晰明了地知道東干語連詞的使用規(guī)律。通過分析語料庫中的東干語連詞,并且將它與普通話、西北方言對比,可以知道,東干語連詞位置比較靈活,它與普通話和西北方言的用法是比較接近的。
[Abstract]:Donggan dialect is a special variant of Shangan dialect, which has been studied by many scholars. However, most of their studies are focused on phonetics and grammar, and there are few monographs or articles to study conjunctions in depth, so this paper mainly studies conjunctions in Donggan language. The study of conjunctions in Donggan language is based on a small corpus of Donggan language. Through the retrieval and induction of conjunctions in corpus, the types of conjunctions in Donggan language are summarized, and then analyzed and generalized. This paper mainly reflects the characteristics of Donggan conjunctions from three aspects: firstly, it describes the Donggan conjunctions in the summary corpus. Secondly, Donggan language and Mandarin conjunctions are compared to understand the similarities and differences between Donggan conjunctions and Putonghua conjunctions. Finally, the author compares the conjunctions of Donggan language with that of the Northwest dialect, sums up its similarities and differences, and presents a more comprehensive picture of the conjunctions in Donggan language, so that people can clearly understand the rules of the use of conjunctions in Donggan dialect. By analyzing the conjunctions in Donggan language in the corpus and comparing them with Putonghua and Northwest dialects, we can see that the position of conjunctions in Donggan language is relatively flexible, and it is close to the usage of Putonghua and Northwest dialects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H179
本文編號:2203278
[Abstract]:Donggan dialect is a special variant of Shangan dialect, which has been studied by many scholars. However, most of their studies are focused on phonetics and grammar, and there are few monographs or articles to study conjunctions in depth, so this paper mainly studies conjunctions in Donggan language. The study of conjunctions in Donggan language is based on a small corpus of Donggan language. Through the retrieval and induction of conjunctions in corpus, the types of conjunctions in Donggan language are summarized, and then analyzed and generalized. This paper mainly reflects the characteristics of Donggan conjunctions from three aspects: firstly, it describes the Donggan conjunctions in the summary corpus. Secondly, Donggan language and Mandarin conjunctions are compared to understand the similarities and differences between Donggan conjunctions and Putonghua conjunctions. Finally, the author compares the conjunctions of Donggan language with that of the Northwest dialect, sums up its similarities and differences, and presents a more comprehensive picture of the conjunctions in Donggan language, so that people can clearly understand the rules of the use of conjunctions in Donggan dialect. By analyzing the conjunctions in Donggan language in the corpus and comparing them with Putonghua and Northwest dialects, we can see that the position of conjunctions in Donggan language is relatively flexible, and it is close to the usage of Putonghua and Northwest dialects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H179
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