【摘要】：南召方言屬于中原官話南魯片。本文在田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,共時(shí)描寫南召方言的語(yǔ)音概貌、南召方言代詞的意義和用法,歷時(shí)追溯南召方言特定代詞的來(lái)源和讀音,比較分析南召方言部分代詞與普通話相關(guān)代詞用法的異同、南召方言代詞內(nèi)部不同代詞間的關(guān)系及用法的異同,力求全面展示南召方言的代詞系統(tǒng)。全文分為五部分:第一部分是緒論,簡(jiǎn)述南召縣的地理位置、行政區(qū)劃和歷史沿革,描寫南召方言的語(yǔ)音概況及歸屬,介紹南召方言的研究現(xiàn)狀,本文的研究意義及研究方法,注釋常用字,說(shuō)明常用符號(hào),為全面描寫南召方言的代詞系統(tǒng)做準(zhǔn)備。第二部分是南召方言的人稱代詞,將南召方言的人稱代詞分類,全面描寫人稱代詞的用法,分析人稱代詞的來(lái)源和讀音。南召方言第一人稱代詞和第二人稱代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)性很強(qiáng),第三人稱代詞“他”受“我”和“你”的感染,讀作上聲,這都體現(xiàn)了南召方言人稱代詞內(nèi)部的系統(tǒng)性�！皞儭庇迷诿~后有表示復(fù)數(shù)和集合兩種意義。自稱代詞形式豐富,有“自家”、“自個(gè)兒”、“自己”三種形式。旁稱代詞“人家”合音為“然”。南召方言沒(méi)有敬稱,沒(méi)有統(tǒng)稱代詞。第三部分是南召方言的指示代詞,對(duì)南召方言指示代詞的用法進(jìn)行描寫和分析。指示代詞近指和遠(yuǎn)指基本上一一對(duì)應(yīng),但并不完全對(duì)應(yīng),體現(xiàn)了指示代詞內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)性與不平衡性的統(tǒng)一。指示代詞的形式主要是在基本形式“這”和“那”的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)兒化、復(fù)合或者合音而生成的。南召方言指示代詞一詞多音現(xiàn)象豐富,意義及語(yǔ)法功能的不同都可能引起指示代詞讀音的改變。第四部分是南召方言的疑問(wèn)代詞,描寫和分析南召方言疑問(wèn)代詞的疑問(wèn)和非疑問(wèn)用法。疑問(wèn)代詞與人稱代詞和指示代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)性很強(qiáng),顯示了南召方言代詞的系統(tǒng)性。“誰(shuí)”、“啥”、“哪”、“咋”、“幾”、“多”是南召方言的基本疑問(wèn)代詞,其他疑問(wèn)代詞都是在這些詞的基礎(chǔ)上兒化、復(fù)合或者音變而成的。南召方言疑問(wèn)代詞的合音現(xiàn)象、一詞多音現(xiàn)象豐富,且代詞詞形多樣,分工細(xì)致。第五部分是結(jié)論,總結(jié)了南召方言代詞總的形式,并歸納了南召方言代詞合音現(xiàn)象、一詞多音現(xiàn)象、語(yǔ)音類化現(xiàn)象豐富以及代詞古今用法并存的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Nanzhao dialect belongs to the Nanlu dialect of the Central Plains. On the basis of field investigation, this paper describes the phonetic overview of Nanzhao dialect, the meaning and usage of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and traces the origin and pronunciation of specific pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between some pronouns and Putonghua related pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, the relationship between different pronouns within pronouns in Nanzhao dialect and the similarities and differences in their usage, and tries to display the pronoun system of Nanzhao dialect in an all-round way. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the geographical location, administrative division and historical evolution of Nanzhao County, describes the phonetic situation and ownership of Nanzhao dialect, introduces the current research situation of Nanzhao dialect, the significance and research methods of this paper. Notes often use characters to explain common symbols and prepare for the comprehensive description of Nanzhao dialect pronoun system. The second part is the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, classifying the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing the usage of personal pronouns, analyzing the source and pronunciation of personal pronouns. The first person pronoun and the second person pronoun in Nanzhao dialect have strong correspondence, and the third person pronoun "he" is infected by "I" and "you", which reflects the systematicness of personal pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "We" is used after nouns to mean plural and set. They call themselves pronouns in three forms: self, self and self. The pronoun "others" is pronounced "ran". Nanzhao dialect has no veneration and no pronouns. The third part is the demonstrative pronoun of Nanzhao dialect, which describes and analyzes the usage of the demonstrative pronoun in Nanzhao dialect. The proximal and distal pronouns of deixis are basically one-to-one correspondence, but not completely corresponding, which reflects the unity of the internal systematicness and unbalance of demonstrative pronouns. The form of demonstrative pronoun is mainly formed on the basis of the basic form of "this" and "that" by means of recombination, compounding or synonym. In Nanzhao dialect, the polysyllabic phenomenon of demonstrative pronouns is abundant, and the different meanings and grammatical functions may lead to the change of pronunciations of demonstrative pronouns. The fourth part is the interrogative pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing and analyzing the interrogative and non-interrogative usage of the interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. Interrogative pronouns have strong correspondence with personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns, which shows the systematicness of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "who", "what", "where", "how", "several" and "many" are the basic interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. The consonant phenomenon of interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect is rich in polyphonetic forms of pronouns and detailed division of labor. The fifth part is the conclusion. It summarizes the general forms of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of consonant pronoun, polyphonetic phenomenon, rich phonetic classification phenomenon and the coexistence of ancient and modern pronoun usage in Nanzhao dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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