【摘要】：我們認(rèn)識(shí)世界、創(chuàng)造世界首先從自己身邊開(kāi)始。我們最先認(rèn)識(shí)的事物就是我們的人體。出生之后牙牙學(xué)語(yǔ),父母就會(huì)教我們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵等。人體詞語(yǔ)是各個(gè)民族語(yǔ)言中的基本詞匯,世界上有各種各樣的民族,他們都有表達(dá)人體的詞語(yǔ)。而頭部詞語(yǔ)是人體詞語(yǔ)中最重要、最關(guān)鍵的組成部分之一。這篇文章從漢語(yǔ)和哈薩克語(yǔ)人體頭部詞語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成方式、語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容和隱喻意義等幾方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,從而找出兩種語(yǔ)言人體頭部詞匯所蘊(yùn)含的差異性。本文研究的主要內(nèi)容有以下幾點(diǎn):1.緒論部分對(duì)所選題目的意義進(jìn)行了闡述、分析了到現(xiàn)在為止哈漢人體詞語(yǔ)對(duì)比方面的研究成果。2.第一章對(duì)漢語(yǔ)和哈薩克語(yǔ)人體頭部詞匯進(jìn)行界定,全面描寫(xiě)漢哈語(yǔ)人體頭部詞匯,分析兩種語(yǔ)言頭部詞語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)情況。3.第二章分別從“頭”、“臉”、“鼻”、“眼”、“口”、“耳”等人體器官入手介紹了漢哈語(yǔ)人體頭部詞語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成方式;4.第三章進(jìn)一步對(duì)漢哈語(yǔ)人體頭部詞匯進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義分析,從詞的基本義和引申義著手,通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)對(duì)比、找出差異性。從而分析漢哈語(yǔ)頭部詞匯的理性意義和色彩意義。5.第四章從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度出發(fā),從人體頭部位置隱喻、人體頭部功能隱喻、人體頭部形狀隱喻三方面對(duì)比分析漢語(yǔ)和哈薩克語(yǔ)頭部詞匯的隱喻意義。6.最后對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:We know the world, and the creation of the world begins with ourselves. The first thing we know is our human body. After birth, our parents teach us how to recognize our eyes, mouths, ears and so on. Human body words are the basic words in each national language. There are all kinds of nations in the world, they all have words to express human body. Head words are one of the most important and key parts of human body words. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the structure, semantic content and metaphorical meaning of human head words in Chinese and Kazakh languages, so as to find out the differences in human head words between the two languages. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. In the introduction part, the significance of the purpose of the topic is expounded, and the research results of the comparative study of human body words and phrases in Han and Chinese are analyzed. 2. 2. The first chapter defines the human head vocabulary in Chinese and Kazakh language, describes the head words in Chinese and Kazakh language, and analyzes the corresponding situation of head words in the two languages. The second chapter introduces the composition of head words in Han-ha language from the aspects of "head", "face", "nose", "eye", "mouth", "ear" and so on. The third chapter makes a semantic analysis of the head words in Han-ha language and finds out the differences through the comparison of the meanings of the words. Therefore, the rational meaning and color meaning of head vocabulary in Ha-Han language are analyzed. Chapter four analyzes the metaphorical meaning of Chinese and Kazakh head words from three aspects: head position metaphor, head function metaphor and head shape metaphor. Finally, the full text is summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：伊犁師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H236;H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 雷云;;淺析哈薩克語(yǔ)中由“bɑs”(頭)構(gòu)成的固定詞組[J];伊犁師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年02期

2 吳迪;;語(yǔ)義地圖模型下的哈薩克語(yǔ)的人體詞匯研究[J];伊犁師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年01期

3 閔娜;;漢語(yǔ)人體詞隱喻的系統(tǒng)分析[J];德宏師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期

4 黃中祥;哈薩克語(yǔ)中含有人體器官詞慣用語(yǔ)的文化內(nèi)涵[J];語(yǔ)言與翻譯;2002年04期

5 李樹(shù)新;論人體詞語(yǔ)的文化意蘊(yùn)[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年05期

6 程淑貞;漢語(yǔ)人體部位特征的隱喻研究[J];語(yǔ)文教學(xué)與研究;2000年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：2159639