【摘要】：本文的研究對象是灌南話的程度范疇,通過描寫與解釋相結(jié)合的方式探討灌南話程度范疇的各種表現(xiàn)形式。從程度范疇表現(xiàn)形式的類別來看,灌南話與普通話和其他方言并無巨大差異,主要表現(xiàn)在詞法層面、句法層面和語用層面,詞法層面包括附加式和形容詞重疊式,句法層面包括前加程度狀語、后加程度補(bǔ)語和表程度的句式。但具體到每個(gè)程度表達(dá)式,灌南話與普通話和其他方言相比,就呈現(xiàn)出自身的個(gè)性。除了結(jié)語,本文分為三章:第一章首先介紹了灌南話程度范疇及灌南話其他語法現(xiàn)象的研究概況,其次從程度范疇的特征和表現(xiàn)形式入手,對程度范疇的范圍作了界定,并明確了灌南話程度范疇的研究對象。本文未對程度范疇在語用層面的表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行單獨(dú)研究,而是將其穿插在詞法層面和句法層面進(jìn)行研究,所以本文第二章和第三章是從詞法層面和句法層面對灌南話程度范疇進(jìn)行具體研究。第二章討論了主要討論了附加式形容詞的特點(diǎn),對附加式的語法功能作了總體討論。在這部分中我們著重介紹了灌南話“XA”式狀態(tài)形容詞,對“X”的性質(zhì)作了明確的說明,并介紹了“XA”式韻律特點(diǎn)和其相關(guān)的變式。此外我們也對形容詞重疊式做了大量的描寫。第三章從前加狀語、后加補(bǔ)語兩個(gè)方面討論了灌南話程度范疇在句法層面的表現(xiàn)形式。對具有特色的程度表達(dá)式,我們從語義、語法和語用三個(gè)層面作了具體的描寫和解釋,對具有相似性的程度表達(dá)式,我們進(jìn)行了對比研究,希望能更好地突出各自的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)語部分對全文做出總結(jié),也提到了本文的一些不足之處。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the degree category of Guannan dialect, and through the combination of description and explanation, this paper probes into the various forms of the degree category of Guannan dialect. There is no significant difference between Guannan dialect and Putonghua and other dialects from the category of degree, mainly at the lexical level, syntactic level and pragmatic level, and lexical level including adjunct and adjective reduplication. Syntactic level includes adverbial of degree before addition, complement of degree after addition and sentence structure of expressing degree. But to every degree of expression, Guannan dialect, compared with Mandarin and other dialects, presents its own personality. In addition to the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the study of the degree category of Guannan dialect and other grammatical phenomena in Guannan dialect, and then defines the scope of the degree category from the characteristics and manifestations of the degree category. The research object of the degree category of Guannan dialect is defined. This paper does not study the expression of the degree category at the pragmatic level, but studies it at the lexical level and the syntactic level. Therefore, the second and third chapters of this paper from the lexical level and syntactic level of Guanan dialect specific research. The second chapter mainly discusses the characteristics of adjunctive adjectives and the grammatical functions of adjunctive adjectives. In this part, we mainly introduce the adjectives of "XA" state in Guannan dialect, explain the nature of "X", and introduce the prosodic characteristics of "XA" and its related variations. In addition, we also do a lot of reduplication adjective description. Chapter three discusses the syntactic expression of the degree category of Guanan dialect from two aspects: the former adjunct and the latter supplementary. We describe and explain the characteristic degree expression from three aspects of semantics, grammar and pragmatics, and we make a comparative study of the degree expression with similarity in the hope that we can better highlight their characteristics. The conclusion part makes the summary to the full text, also mentioned some deficiencies of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.4

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