【摘要】：本文通過對現(xiàn)代漢語“未X”類減量副詞的多角度觀察和描寫,對其內(nèi)部成員“未免”、“未必”、“未嘗”進(jìn)行句法、語義、語用等方面的描寫與解釋。全文共分為五章:第一章緒論部分,介紹本文的選題目的和意義、研究對象和范圍、本研究所運用的理論、方法以及語料來源,最后對前人的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)。第二章從句法、語義兩個角度對現(xiàn)代漢語“未X”類減量副詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。考察“未X”類減量副詞的句法分布位置、句類分布特征�？疾飕F(xiàn)代漢語“未X”類減量副詞的共現(xiàn)成分、以及“共現(xiàn)”對減量表達(dá)的影響。“未X”類副詞常和程度副詞“有點”、“有些”、“不太”、類同副詞“也”、語氣詞“吧”、“啊”等搭配。最后,考察“未X”類減量副詞的語義特征,認(rèn)為“未X”類減量副詞都具有[+主觀減量]、[+主觀評價]、[+否定性]的共同語義特征。第三章從認(rèn)知、語用角度對“未X”類減量副詞進(jìn)行考察。分析“未X”類減量副詞的幾種語用功能,認(rèn)為“未X”類副詞具有高層謂語功能、主觀性表達(dá)功能、話語信息功能、互動交際功能。討論“未X”類減量副詞的元語用法。考察“未X”類減量副詞的元認(rèn)知過程,并對“未X”類副詞的減量表達(dá)作出認(rèn)知解釋。第四章以“未必”為例對“未X”類減量副詞進(jìn)行歷時考察。分析“未X”類減量副詞的虛化動因,概括其演化路徑及其減量作用產(chǎn)生的過程。第五章為結(jié)語部分。對本文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié),并指出本文的不足。
[Abstract]:By observing and describing the reduced adverbs of "non-X" in modern Chinese from various angles, this paper describes and interprets the internal members of them in terms of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the research object and scope, the theory, method and the source of the corpus, and finally summarizes the previous research results. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the reduced adverbs of class "non-X" in modern Chinese from syntactic and semantic perspectives. This paper investigates the syntactic distribution and sentence type distribution of "non-X" reduced adverbs. This paper investigates the co-occurrence components of class "non-X" decrement adverbs in modern Chinese and the influence of co-occurrence on the expression of decrement. The adverbs of "not X" often match with the adverbs of degree "bit", "some", "not too much", similar to adverbs "also", the mood words "bar", "ah" and so on. Finally, the semantic features of "non-X" reduced adverbs are investigated, and the common semantic characteristics of "non-X" reduced adverbs are considered as "subjective reduction", "subjective evaluation" and "negation". Chapter three investigates the adverbs of class "unX" from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics. Based on the analysis of several pragmatic functions of "non-X" reduced adverbs, it is concluded that "non-X" adverbs have high-level predicate function, subjective expression function, discourse information function and interactive communication function. This paper discusses the use of meta-word of class "non-X" reduced adverbs. The metacognitive process of "non-X" reduced adverbs was investigated, and the cognitive explanation of the expression of "non-X" adverbs was given. Chapter four takes "not necessarily" as an example to carry on the diachronic investigation to the "unX" class decrement adverb. This paper analyzes the causation of "non-X" reduction adverbs, and generalizes its evolution path and the process of its decrement. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. The contents of this paper are summarized and summarized, and pointed out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.2

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