本文選題：方位詞 + 空間特征��； 參考：《湖北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方位詞因其獨(dú)特的空間表達(dá)特性在詞類研究中受到廣泛關(guān)注。方位詞范圍的劃定至今仍存在較大分歧,各家觀點(diǎn)不一,一定程度上阻礙了方位詞的研究。本文首先對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)著作中列舉的方位詞進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),確定研究范圍。其次,明確與方位有關(guān)的概念,按照空間類型對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行劃分并展開(kāi)分類討論。討論時(shí)以方位詞空間特征為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)料分析方位詞語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法功能,依據(jù)方位語(yǔ)義鏈進(jìn)一步作出判定。最后,根據(jù)討論結(jié)果列舉出方位詞范圍,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方位詞共83個(gè),其中單音節(jié)方位詞占16個(gè),雙音節(jié)方位詞占67個(gè)。同時(shí)依據(jù)空間類型將方位詞分為絕對(duì)方位類、基本方位類、“內(nèi)-外”類、“間”類、“邊-旁”類、“頂-底”類六種空間類型,并從空間與語(yǔ)義兩個(gè)角度出發(fā)提出方位詞鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese locative words have attracted wide attention in the study of parts of speech because of their unique spatial expression characteristics. So far, there are still great differences in the delineation of azimuth words, which hinder the study of azimuth words to a certain extent. Firstly, this paper makes statistics on the azimuth words listed in modern Chinese literature to determine the scope of the research. Secondly, the concept of azimuth is defined, and the objects are classified and discussed according to the space type. The discussion is based on the spatial features of azimuth words, combined with the analysis of lexical meaning and grammatical functions of the locative words in the corpus, and further judgment is made according to the locative semantic chain. Finally, according to the results of the discussion, the range of azimuth words is listed. There are 83 azimuth words in modern Chinese, of which 16 are monosyllabic orientation words and 67 are disyllabic orientation words. At the same time, according to the spatial type, the position words can be divided into six types: absolute azimuth, basic azimuth, inner-outer, intersecting, edge-side, top-to-bottom, etc. And from the point of view of space and semantics, the standard of azimuth word identification is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.2

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本文編號(hào)：2096519