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清水江林契中所見(jiàn)漢字譯寫(xiě)苗語(yǔ)地名的解讀

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-29 19:54

  本文選題:清水江林契 + 苗語(yǔ)地名 ; 參考:《中央民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年01期


【摘要】:隨著清水江流域林契的不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)和系統(tǒng)整理出版,清水江文書(shū)的研究已成了學(xué)界的研究熱。但林契中所涉的地名卻成了文書(shū)進(jìn)一步深化研究的瓶頸,原因在于這些地名都是用少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí),進(jìn)入文書(shū)時(shí)又不可避免地要譯寫(xiě)成漢字,而漢字譯寫(xiě)的方式卻一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一化和規(guī)范化,以至于這些地名指代的空間區(qū)域,單憑文書(shū)本身無(wú)法落到實(shí)處。為此,通過(guò)語(yǔ)言學(xué)手段的探討破解這些地名的含意,發(fā)現(xiàn)其間的資料信息,自然成了推動(dòng)下一步清水江文書(shū)研究的關(guān)鍵舉措。為此,僅以錦屏縣河口鄉(xiāng)加池村已經(jīng)公開(kāi)出版的林契為研究對(duì)象,破解所涉地名的含意,及其漢字譯寫(xiě)的規(guī)律,希望能起到推動(dòng)深化研究的作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous discovery and systematic publication of forest deeds in Qingshuijiang River Basin, the research on Qingshuijiang documents has become a hot topic in academic circles. However, the place names involved in Linchi became the bottleneck of further research in the document, because these names were identified in minority languages and inevitably translated into Chinese characters when entering the document. However, the translation and writing of Chinese characters have not been unified and standardized, so that these geographical names refer to the space area, can not be carried out on the basis of the document itself. Therefore, exploring the meaning of these names by means of linguistics and finding out the information in them naturally become the key measures to promote the further study of Qingshuijiang documents. Therefore, only Lin Qi, which has been published in Jiazhi Village, Hekou Township, Jinping County, is taken as the research object. It is hoped that the understanding of the meaning of the place names involved and the rule of translation and writing of Chinese characters will play a role in deepening the study.
【作者單位】: 吉首大學(xué)人類(lèi)學(xué)與民族學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:中山大學(xué)歷史人類(lèi)學(xué)研究中心承擔(dān)的國(guó)家社科基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“清水江文書(shū)整理與研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11&ZD096) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大課題“山地與江河之間——清代以來(lái)貴州東南部清水江都柳江流域的開(kāi)發(fā)與人群”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15JJD770021) 國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“西南少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)文化的文獻(xiàn)采輯、研究與利用”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):16ZDA157)階段性成果之一
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H216
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本文編號(hào):2083197

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