本文選題：今文《尚書(shū)》 + 單音節(jié)��； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：今文《尚書(shū)》作為上古時(shí)期的典型語(yǔ)料,有著極高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。前人因其“估屈聱牙”、“文辭艱澀”,研究中多重訓(xùn)詁釋義。直到上世紀(jì)末,才有學(xué)者運(yùn)用科學(xué)的研究理論和方法,對(duì)今文《尚書(shū)》的詞匯進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。近十年,今文《尚書(shū)》詞匯研究方興未艾。前輩學(xué)者致力于分析今文《尚書(shū)》語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中各類(lèi)詞的構(gòu)詞和詞義,取得了豐碩的成果,大大拓寬了今文《尚書(shū)》語(yǔ)言研究的視野。但由于研究范圍比較寬泛,有些研究領(lǐng)域不夠深入。目前,還未見(jiàn)專(zhuān)門(mén)著作或期刊論文研究今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞。本文運(yùn)用科學(xué)的研究理論和方法,在窮盡性考察今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)和分析,以期為漢語(yǔ)詞匯史研究和今文《尚書(shū)》語(yǔ)言研究作出些許貢獻(xiàn),為后續(xù)研究提供參考。本文共分四章。第一章為“今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的構(gòu)組與分類(lèi)”。通過(guò)仔細(xì)研讀今文《尚書(shū)》經(jīng)文和注疏,在借鑒前輩學(xué)者同義詞研究理論、方法的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)歸納出的今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞進(jìn)行構(gòu)組,并從各組數(shù)量、語(yǔ)義特征等角度對(duì)所構(gòu)同義詞的組群進(jìn)行具體詳盡的語(yǔ)義分析,試圖清晰地演繹今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的語(yǔ)義類(lèi)型及其組群的形成原因。第二章為“今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的辨析”。該章首先從語(yǔ)義層面、語(yǔ)法層面、語(yǔ)用層面對(duì)各組單音同義形容詞進(jìn)行辨析,歸納今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的總體差異;隨后通過(guò)兩組具體辨析實(shí)例說(shuō)明今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的個(gè)體差異。既呈現(xiàn)辨析所得的宏觀結(jié)論,又展示辨析所用的具體方法,從而點(diǎn)面結(jié)合地展現(xiàn)今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的特點(diǎn)。第三章為“今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的常見(jiàn)格式”。該章分析今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的修辭效果,歸納單音同義形容詞在今文《尚書(shū)》中三種常見(jiàn)的使用格式:“同義連言式”、“同義互文式”、“同義換言式”,其中“同義連言式”最為常見(jiàn)。研究今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的常見(jiàn)格式,有助于我們更好地理解今文《尚書(shū)》經(jīng)文,認(rèn)識(shí)今文《尚書(shū)》同義詞運(yùn)用的作用與價(jià)值,為上古漢語(yǔ)形容詞的語(yǔ)用研究提供語(yǔ)料和參考。第四章為“今文《尚書(shū)》單音同義形容詞的共時(shí)比較”。該章將今文《尚書(shū)》與西周金文、《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《清華大學(xué)藏戰(zhàn)國(guó)竹簡(jiǎn)(壹)》的單音同義形容詞進(jìn)行共時(shí)比較研究,通過(guò)構(gòu)組情況與內(nèi)部語(yǔ)義的對(duì)比,揭示先秦時(shí)期單音同義形容詞的特征,為嗣后單音同義形容詞的歷時(shí)比較研究提供語(yǔ)料和理論參考。
[Abstract]:As a typical corpus of ancient times, the present article Shangshu has a high research value. Predecessors, because of their "appraised tortuous teeth", "difficult words", in the study of many exegesis interpretation. Until the end of the last century, some scholars used scientific research theories and methods to systematically study the vocabulary of Shang Shu. In the past ten years, the lexical study of the present article "Shang Shu" is in the ascendant. The previous generation of scholars devoted themselves to the analysis of the word formation and meaning of various words in the language system of Shangshu, and obtained fruitful results, which greatly broadened the field of vision of the study of the language of the present text. But because the research scope is quite broad, some research fields are not deep enough. At present, no special works or periodical papers have been found to study the monosyllabic synonym adjectives. Based on the exhaustive investigation of the monosyllabic synonym adjectives in Shangshu, this paper attempts to describe and analyze them in detail by means of scientific research theories and methods. In order to make some contributions to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary and the language of the present article Shangshu, and to provide a reference for the follow-up study. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the construction and classification of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives. By carefully studying the scriptures and notes of the present text "Shang Shu", on the basis of drawing lessons from the theories and methods of synonym research of previous scholars, we have organized the monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives of the present text "Shang Shu", and made use of the number of each group. From the point of view of semantic features, this paper makes a detailed semantic analysis of the groups of synonyms, and tries to clearly deduce the semantic types of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives and the reasons for their formation. The second chapter is the differentiation of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives. In this chapter, the author first distinguishes each group of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives from semantic level, grammatical level and pragmatic level, and sums up the general difference of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the present text. Then through two groups of concrete examples to explain the individual differences of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in Shangshu. It not only presents the macroscopic conclusion, but also shows the concrete methods used in the differentiation, so as to show the characteristics of the monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the book of Shang Shu. The third chapter is the common format of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives. This chapter analyzes the rhetorical effects of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives, and concludes three common forms of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives in the present text: "synonymous with words", "synonymous intertextuality", "synonymy and exchange of words". Among them, "synonymy and utterance" is the most common. Studying the common forms of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives in Shang Shu is helpful for us to better understand the function and value of the use of the synonyms in the present text. To provide data and reference for the pragmatic study of adjectives in ancient Chinese. The fourth chapter is the synchronic comparison of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives. This chapter compares the monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives of the present text "Shang Shu" with the Jin Wen of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Book of songs, and the "Tibetan and warring States Bamboo slips (1)" of Tsinghua University. To reveal the characteristics of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the pre-Qin period and to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the diachronic comparative study of subsequent monosyllabic synonymous adjectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H131

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