本文選題：去3 + 語氣詞��； 參考：《華東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以湖南汨羅方言句末的"去3"為研究對象,重點是確定句末"去3"在句法上的歸屬及表示的語法意義。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)句末的"去3"是一個語氣詞,語法意義是強調(diào)不如意的語氣。全文分為五個部分。第一章是緒論部分,交代選題緣由和目的,介紹汨羅地區(qū)和汨羅方言現(xiàn)狀。并對與"去3"相關文獻進行綜述和評價,在前人的基礎上確定研究方向。第二章對"去3"在句法上特點作了詳盡的描寫并由此確定句末"去3"在語法上的歸屬一一 "去3"是語氣詞。"去3"粘附在句子上、具有停頓和完句作用,具有一定的語氣意義。第三章主要分析"去3"的語法意義。根據(jù)對比分析法,發(fā)現(xiàn)"去3"具有"不如意"、"強調(diào)"的語氣。由于"去3" "強調(diào)不如意","去3"的使用條件是抒發(fā)說話人強烈的不如意感情或提醒警示受話人作出反應阻止不如意結果的進一步擴大。第四章我們繼續(xù)考察"去3"可能具有的語法意義,特別針對前人所提的"去3"可能帶有的時體因素進行了分析論證。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)汨羅方言中"去3"不是實現(xiàn)體標記。"去3"句子表示的是對將來結果的斷定,不強調(diào)動作結果的實現(xiàn),"去3"在句中仍然表示語氣。"去3"也不是將來時標記。"會……去"是固定結構,助動詞"會/要"在句子中表示相對后時意義,這是語義上的將來時,語氣詞"去3"不單獨承擔相對后時的功能,即"去3"不具備時標記的功能。第五章是結語部分,概括了本文的結論與創(chuàng)新點,指出論文的不足與可能繼續(xù)研究的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the syntactic attribution and grammatical meaning of the last sentence of "Dai 3" in Miluo dialect of Hunan Province. Through the study, it is found that "go 3" at the end of sentence is a modal word, and the grammatical meaning is to emphasize unsatisfactory mood. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, explaining the reason and purpose of the topic, introducing the Miluo region and Miluo dialect. And the literature related to "go 3" is reviewed and evaluated, and the research direction is determined on the basis of predecessors. The second chapter gives a detailed description of the syntactic characteristics of "go 3" and determines the grammatical attribution of "to 3"-"to 3" is the modal word. " To 3 "adheres to the sentence, has the function of pause and finish sentence, has certain mood meaning." The third chapter mainly analyzes the grammatical meaning of "go 3". According to the contrastive analysis, it is found that "to 3" has the tone of "dissatisfactory" and "emphasis". Since "go to 3" emphasizes dissatisfactory ", the condition of" going to 3 "is to express the speaker's strong feelings of dissatisfaction or to warn the addressee to react to prevent the further expansion of the unsatisfactory result. In chapter four, we continue to investigate the possible grammatical meaning of "De-3", and especially analyze and demonstrate the possible temporal and aspect factors of "De-3" proposed by our predecessors. The result shows that "go 3" in Miluo dialect is not a sign of realization aspect. " The sentence "to 3" indicates the conclusion of the future result, and does not emphasize the realization of the action result. "to 3" still expresses the tone in the sentence. Going to 3 "is not a sign of the future." Yes. "go" is a fixed structure, and the auxiliary verb "will / want" indicates the relative post-tense meaning in the sentence. This is the semantic future tense. The modal verb "to 3" does not assume the function of the relative post-tense alone, that is, "to 3" does not have the function of the tense marker. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the conclusion and innovation of this paper, points out the deficiency of the paper and the possible direction of further research.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H174

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