本文選題：實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué) + 單字調(diào)　； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：焉耆話屬于中原官話南疆片,在新疆漢語方言中的地位十分重要。焉耆話的傳統(tǒng)研究取得了豐碩的成果,但是從現(xiàn)有的資料來看,至今還沒有關(guān)于焉耆話語音實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的文章。在現(xiàn)代語音學(xué)階段,語音學(xué)的學(xué)科范疇變得十分廣泛,很多新的相關(guān)學(xué)科應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)就是其中的一門學(xué)科。實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)作為一門新興的語言學(xué)科,為我們研究語音提供了新的研究視角。本文欲迎合語音學(xué)的這種發(fā)展形勢,嘗試?yán)脤?shí)驗(yàn)儀器和設(shè)備對(duì)焉耆話進(jìn)行記錄和分析,研究過程中仍然是以傳統(tǒng)的語言調(diào)查研究方法為基礎(chǔ),在此基礎(chǔ)上引入實(shí)驗(yàn)分析的內(nèi)容。本文用實(shí)驗(yàn)分析的方法主要對(duì)焉耆話的單字調(diào)、元音、塞音和塞擦音的部分聲學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了基礎(chǔ)的分析和研究。單字調(diào)部分主要對(duì)單字調(diào)的基頻走勢和調(diào)域以及單字調(diào)的基頻歸一化進(jìn)行了分析,單字調(diào)共有3個(gè):平聲24、上聲51和去聲44,與之前的調(diào)查結(jié)果一致;元音部分主要通過元音格局圖來分析元音的舌位信息和相對(duì)分布,對(duì)單元音在復(fù)合元音中聲學(xué)特征的穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了分析,現(xiàn)有的韻母有33個(gè),與之前調(diào)查不同的是:ei變成了單元音e;an變成了鼻化音?;塞音部分主要對(duì)單字組和雙字組塞音的VOT值以及雙字組塞音中的GAP值進(jìn)行了比較和分析,還對(duì)單字組塞音后接元音段的基頻進(jìn)行了分析,最后通過塞音格局圖來更直觀地觀察塞音的相對(duì)分布,單字組送氣塞音的VOT女聲都大于男聲,不送氣塞音的VOT男聲都大于女聲;雙字組塞音中,不論送氣還是不送氣男聲的V OT都大于女聲;雙字組塞音中雙唇不送氣塞音的GAP值最大,齒齦送氣塞音的G AP值最小。塞音后接元音段的起始基頻與聲調(diào)的基頻基本吻合。塞擦音部分主要對(duì)塞擦音摩擦段的時(shí)長和單字組塞擦音后接元音段的基頻進(jìn)行了分析。卷舌塞擦音摩擦段的時(shí)長在送氣和不送氣塞音中都是最短的;塞擦音后接元音的起始基頻與聲調(diào)的基頻基本吻合。
[Abstract]:Yanqi dialect belongs to Nanjiang film of Central Plains Mandarin and plays an important role in Xinjiang Chinese dialect. The traditional research of Yanqi dialect has made fruitful achievements, but from the existing data, there is no experimental research on Yanqi pronunciation. In the modern phonetics stage, the discipline category of phonetics has become very extensive, and many new related disciplines have emerged, among which experimental phonetics is one of the disciplines. As a new language subject, experimental phonetics provides a new perspective for us to study phonetics. In order to cater to the development of phonetics, this paper attempts to record and analyze Yanqi dialect by means of experimental instruments and equipment, which is still based on the traditional methods of language investigation and research. On this basis, the content of experimental analysis is introduced. In this paper, the acoustic characteristics of single tone, vowel, stopper and syllable in Yanqi dialect are analyzed and studied by means of experimental analysis. In the part of single tone, the trend of fundamental frequency of single tone and its domain and the normalization of fundamental frequency of single tone are analyzed. There are three tones: flat voice 24, upper voice 51 and de-tone 44, which are consistent with the previous investigation results; In the vowel part, the tongue position information and relative distribution of vowels are analyzed by the vowel pattern diagram, and the stability of the acoustic characteristics of the unit sounds in the compound vowels is analyzed. There are 33 vowels in the vowels. What is different from the previous investigation is that: ei has become a unit tone, eguan has become a rhinolized tone, and the stopper part has mainly compared and analyzed the VOT value of a single character group and a double-character group plug, and the gap value of a double-character group plug. The fundamental frequency of the vowel segment of the single word group was also analyzed. Finally, the relative distribution of the sound was observed more intuitively by the stopper pattern diagram. The vowel of the single word group was larger than the male voice, and the VOT male voice of the non-aspirated stopper was larger than the female voice. In the double-character group, the V OT of the male voice was higher than that of the female voice, and the gap value of the double lip non-aspirated tone was the largest, and the Gingival breath choke tone had the lowest gap value. The initial fundamental frequency of the following vowel segment is basically consistent with that of the tone. The length of the friction segment and the fundamental frequency of the vowel segment in the single word group are analyzed. The length of the friction section of the curl plug is the shortest in both the aspirated and non-aspirated choke, and the initial fundamental frequency of the vowel after the slug is basically consistent with that of the tone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

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本文編號(hào)：2015099