本文選題：《鼓掌絕塵》 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)類/教育類/法律類詞匯��； 參考：《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《鼓掌絕塵》是明末金木散人編撰的一部話本小說集。書中保存了大量的明代詞匯,包含許多具有地方特色的方言詞匯,口語化程度很高,為近代漢語詞匯研究提供了豐富的語料。本文擬窮盡式地調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)《鼓掌絕塵》中的經(jīng)濟(jì)類、教育類、法律類詞匯,運(yùn)用描寫語言學(xué)的方法,先對它們進(jìn)行界定,然后按照詞義聚合系統(tǒng)理論對每一類詞進(jìn)行分類,并下設(shè)各子語義場。運(yùn)用詞頻統(tǒng)計(jì)的分析方法,在每一個(gè)詞的右上角注明其在書中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)推敲詞義,從音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)詞語素、構(gòu)詞方式等角度分析其結(jié)構(gòu)特征,從多義詞、同義詞、隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻等角度分析其特殊用法。并結(jié)合認(rèn)知語言學(xué)和文化語言學(xué)理論,總結(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)類、教育類、法律類詞匯的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)將《鼓掌絕塵》中的詞匯與《漢語大詞典》(以下簡稱《大詞典》)進(jìn)行比較研究,指出《大詞典》在收錄詞條、解釋詞義、列舉書證等方面存在的不足,希望可以為辭書編纂與修訂提供一定的補(bǔ)充材料。全文共分為六章。第一章是緒論,先介紹《鼓掌絕塵》的版本、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究意義,然后分別闡述經(jīng)濟(jì)類、教育類、法律類詞匯的研究現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)注重理論基礎(chǔ)和研究方法的說明。第二、三、四章分別為《鼓掌絕塵》經(jīng)濟(jì)類、教育類、法律類詞匯。每一章的內(nèi)容都是按照詞匯的界定與分類、結(jié)構(gòu)分析、用法分析和詞匯特點(diǎn)展開。第五章為《鼓掌絕塵》與《大詞典》編纂,從詞條未收、義項(xiàng)不全、書證滯后和書證缺失四個(gè)方面對《大詞典》進(jìn)行商補(bǔ)。第六章是結(jié)語�！豆恼平^塵》的文學(xué)藝術(shù)價(jià)值雖然不高,但是勝在口語詞匯豐富,特別是為《大詞典》提供更早的例證和補(bǔ)充書證等方面,具有極高的語料價(jià)值意義。通過研究《鼓掌絕塵》中的詞匯,可以更清楚地了解明代歷史詞匯的概貌,可以更好地推動(dòng)近代漢語詞匯研究的發(fā)展,一定程度上有利于漢語史學(xué)科的系統(tǒng)化。
[Abstract]:Applause Dust is a collection of stories compiled by Jin Mu San in late Ming Dynasty. The book contains a large number of Ming Dynasty words, including many dialect words with local characteristics, with a high degree of colloquialization, which provides abundant data for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. This paper intends to make an exhaustive survey of the vocabulary of economics, education and law in the Book of applause. By using the method of descriptive linguistics, we define them first, and then classify each category of words according to the theory of lexical syndication system. And the sub-semantic field is set. Using the method of word frequency statistics, indicate the number of times each word appears in the book in the upper right corner of each word. According to the specific context, we carefully examine the meaning of words, analyze its structural characteristics from the aspects of syllable structure, word-forming morpheme and word-formation method, and analyze its special usage from the perspectives of polysemous words, synonyms, metaphors and metonymy. Combined with the theories of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, this paper summarizes the characteristics of economics, education and law. At the same time, a comparative study was made between the words in "clapping absolutely Dust" and the "Chinese Dictionary" (hereinafter referred to as "Big Dictionary"), and pointed out the shortcomings of "Big Dictionary" in the aspects of inclusion of entries, explanation of word meaning, enumeration of documentary evidence, etc. It is hoped that some supplementary materials can be provided for the compilation and revision of dictionaries. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, first introduces the edition of "clapping absolutely Dust", the research present situation and the research significance, then separately elaborates the present situation of the economic category, the education category, the legal category vocabulary, at the same time pays attention to the theoretical foundation and the research method explanation. The second, third and fourth chapters are economics, education and law respectively. Each chapter is based on lexical definition and classification, structural analysis, usage analysis and lexical characteristics. The fifth chapter is the compilation of "clapping absolutely Dust" and "Big Dictionary". The sixth chapter is the conclusion. Although the literary and artistic value of applause is not high, it is of great significance in terms of rich oral vocabulary, especially in providing earlier examples and supplementary documentary evidence for the Dictionary. By studying the vocabulary in "clapping absolutely Dust", we can clearly understand the general picture of historical vocabulary in Ming Dynasty, promote the development of modern Chinese vocabulary research, and benefit the systematization of Chinese history to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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