本文選題：詞尾“了” + 完整體��； 參考：《中國語文》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文再次闡述詞尾"了"是個時體混合標(biāo)記的分析,主張"了"的時間意義可拆解成三部分:1)一部分表示事件過程的完整貌,2)另一部分表示事件達(dá)成后結(jié)果狀態(tài)的非完整貌,3)最后一部分表示主題時間和參考時間的相對過去時意義。此外,文中論證詞尾"了"對事態(tài)的結(jié)果狀態(tài)有所要求,越明確的結(jié)果狀態(tài)越容易和"了"共現(xiàn)。這個分析除了能解釋"了"的時體意義外,也能說明某些和"了"相關(guān)而且不容易解釋的特殊現(xiàn)象。文章同時也評論詞尾"了"不具相對過去時的意義而是個單純體標(biāo)記或完成標(biāo)記的看法。
[Abstract]:This paper once again explains that the end of the word "has" is an analysis of a mixture of time and aspect. The temporal meaning of the claim "has" can be broken down into three parts: 1) one part representing the integrity of the event process (2) the other part representing the incomplete appearance of the state of the result after the event has been reached) the last part representing the thematic time and the reference time. Relative to the past tense. In addition, it is demonstrated that the final state of affairs is required at the end of the word, and that the more definite the result state is, the easier it is to co-appear with the result state. This analysis not only can explain the tense meaning of "has", but also can explain some special phenomena which are related to "has" and are not easy to explain. At the same time, the article also comments on the view that the end of the word "does not mean the past tense but is a simple volume marker or completion marker."
【作者單位】： 臺灣"中研院語言學(xué)研究所";
【分類號】：H146.3
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本文編號：1861266