本文選題：語用預(yù)設(shè) + 《愛情公寓》�。� 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：幽默是舒適愉快日常生活不可或缺的東西。通過一些語言技巧,幽默能使得人們生活對(duì)話變得多樣而又有趣。在促使幽默的所有技巧中,預(yù)設(shè)一直起著非常重要的作用。由弗雷格提出并由斯特勞森等人進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的預(yù)設(shè)理論是語言學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。預(yù)設(shè)一直被很多學(xué)者認(rèn)為是研究解釋一些語言現(xiàn)象的重要理論。但是因?yàn)轭A(yù)設(shè)的發(fā)展史較短,它至仍然沒有一個(gè)完全能被大眾接受的定義。圍繞著它的理論和概念一直都存在著爭議。以前人們對(duì)預(yù)設(shè)的研究大都停留在句子和超句層面,很少有涉及口語話語的研究,這不利于預(yù)設(shè)的發(fā)展。本文將以《愛情公寓》中的會(huì)話為例,分析語用預(yù)設(shè)在人們?nèi)粘?duì)話中的應(yīng)用。本文第一章主要對(duì)國內(nèi)外預(yù)設(shè)的研究進(jìn)行一個(gè)概括。第二章是本文的理論框架以及對(duì)具體每個(gè)理論的解釋。第三章將以《愛情公寓》中實(shí)際例子分析語用預(yù)設(shè)。這些例子存在著共同之處,本文將他們分為四類,分別是保留預(yù)設(shè),取消預(yù)設(shè),矛盾預(yù)設(shè)和虛假預(yù)設(shè)。第四章是對(duì)全文研究的結(jié)果和啟示,并提出了進(jìn)一步的研究建議以及該研究的局限性。通過這些例子,我們能分析這些幽默的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制�？偨Y(jié)出這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因是說話者和聽話者對(duì)共有信息存在著不同的認(rèn)可程度。文中的會(huì)話分析將解釋通過預(yù)設(shè)產(chǎn)生的幽默機(jī)制。語用預(yù)設(shè)在話語交際中的信息傳遞和話語理解有著突出的作用。它是信息傳遞的起點(diǎn),不斷地生成語境,并決定后續(xù)話語的適宜性。《愛情公寓》借助預(yù)設(shè)成功的塑造了一些角色形象,并使他們?cè)谟^眾心里留下很深的印象。在信息傳遞的同時(shí),語用預(yù)設(shè)參與話語含義的推導(dǎo)并產(chǎn)生歧義、幽默等實(shí)際效果。通過對(duì)語用預(yù)設(shè)的研究本文發(fā)現(xiàn)它在產(chǎn)生幽默和模棱兩可的會(huì)話效果有著重要作用。
[Abstract]:Humor is an indispensable part of everyday life.Through some language skills, humor can make people's life dialogue diverse and interesting.Presupposition has always played a very important role in all the techniques that promote humor.The presupposition theory put forward by Frege and further developed by Strausen et al is the focus of linguists and philosophers.Presupposition has been regarded by many scholars as an important theory to explain some linguistic phenomena.But because of the short history of presupposition, there is still no fully accepted definition.The theories and concepts surrounding it have always been controversial.In the past, researches on presupposition were mostly focused on sentence and supersentence level, and few researches on oral discourse were involved, which was not conducive to the development of presupposition.This paper takes the conversation in Love apartment as an example to analyze the application of pragmatic presupposition in people's daily dialogue.The first chapter summarizes the research of presupposition at home and abroad.The second chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper and the explanation of each theory.Chapter three analyzes pragmatic presupposition with practical examples in Love apartment.These examples have common points. In this paper, they are divided into four categories: reservation presupposition, cancellation presupposition, contradiction presupposition and false presupposition.The fourth chapter is the research results and inspiration, and puts forward further research suggestions and limitations of the study.Through these examples, we can analyze the mechanism of producing these humor.It is concluded that the causes of these phenomena are that the speaker and the hearer have different degrees of approval of common information.The conversational analysis in this paper will explain the humor mechanism generated by presupposition.Pragmatic presupposition plays an important role in information transmission and discourse understanding in discourse communication.It is the starting point of information transmission, which constantly generates context and determines the suitability of subsequent utterances. With the help of presupposition, Apartments successfully molds some characters and makes them deeply impressed in the hearts of the audience.At the same time, pragmatic presupposition takes part in the derivation of utterance meaning and produces practical effects such as ambiguity and humor.Based on the study of pragmatic presupposition, it is found that pragmatic presupposition plays an important role in producing humorous and ambiguous conversational effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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