話語標(biāo)記“我說什么來著”的功能及形成機(jī)制
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-14 11:31
本文選題:話語標(biāo)記 + “我說什么來著”。 參考:《新疆大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)·人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2016年02期
【摘要】:在自然會(huì)話中,無疑而問的"我說什么來著"是一個(gè)預(yù)期信息標(biāo)記,說話人用它來提醒聽話人注意現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與說話人的預(yù)期一致。在實(shí)際的會(huì)話交際活動(dòng)中,預(yù)期信息標(biāo)記"我說什么來著"有"預(yù)期回顧"、"預(yù)期植入"兩種不同的使用模式,二者的使用背景、語篇分布都有所不同。預(yù)期信息標(biāo)記"我說什么來著"的形成以它的來源形式——疑問句"我說什么來著"的概念義為基礎(chǔ),會(huì)話合作原則(特別是適量準(zhǔn)則)、語用推理以及推導(dǎo)義的固化等語用因素對(duì)于它的最終形成也發(fā)揮了重要的促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:In natural conversation, the question "what did I say" is a mark of expected information, which is used by the speaker to remind the hearer to pay attention to the reality of the situation in accordance with the expectations of the speaker.In the actual conversational communication activities, the expected information marker "what did I say" has two different usage patterns: "expectation review" and "expectation implantation", and their usage background and discourse distribution are different.The formation of the expected information marker "what did I say again" is based on the conceptual meaning of the "what I said" sentence in its source form,The principle of conversational cooperation (especially the proper number of norms, pragmatic reasoning and the solidification of deductive meanings) also plays an important role in its formation.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院;山西師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:H136
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本文編號(hào):1749140
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