潢川方言“V不完哩V”結(jié)構(gòu)考察
本文選題:潢川方言 + “V不完哩V”。 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:潢川方言中有一種表義豐富的口語表達式“V不完哩V”。本文主要對潢川方言中這種“V不完哩V”結(jié)構(gòu)進行多維度考察。全文分六章:第一章:緒論部分。簡單描寫潢川方言的語音系統(tǒng),并總結(jié)潢川方言研究現(xiàn)狀,說明本文研究思路框架、方法意義,交代語料來源及調(diào)查合作人情況。第二章:對潢川方言“V不完哩V”結(jié)構(gòu)的各構(gòu)成成分進行考察。首先,考察V的語法性質(zhì)及語義特征和V后的隱含賓語,并根據(jù)句子組配規(guī)則揭示能進入此結(jié)構(gòu)槽中的V及其賓語必須具備的語義特征;其次,討論“不”、“完”的性質(zhì)特征,以及用“不”進行否定的原因,并論述“不完”的語法功能;最后,考察“哩”的詞性、語法性質(zhì)和“哩”在“V不完哩V”格式中的功能和作用。第三章:討論“V不完哩V”的句法功能,大都是獨立追加性或附和性感嘆語,也可充當(dāng)句子成分,還可做獨立應(yīng)答語,在此基礎(chǔ)上,全面考察了“V不完哩V”語里意義及語用價值。第四章:對“V不完哩V”結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)定位。文章認(rèn)為“V不完哩V”是一種回聲拷貝話題后置性緊縮結(jié)構(gòu),并從信息論、焦點論、言語交際的禮貌及經(jīng)濟原則、審美心理及韻律機制等方面探尋此結(jié)構(gòu)話題拷貝后置的原因。第五章:相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的考察,分析它們之間在日常交際中的聯(lián)系和差異。第六章:全文總結(jié)。歸納全文研究的主要論點,并在全文總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,對漢語方言語法研究提出一些思考。
[Abstract]:There is a rich colloquial expression in Huangchuan dialect, "V does not end V".This paper focuses on the multi-dimensional investigation of the V-V structure in Huangchuan dialect.The full text is divided into six chapters: chapter one: introduction.This paper briefly describes the phonetic system of Huangchuan dialect, summarizes the present research situation of Huangchuan dialect, explains the framework of the research, the significance of the method, the source of the corpus and the investigation of the collaborators.Chapter two: the composition of Huangchuan dialect "V inexhaustible V" structure.Firstly, the grammatical properties and semantic features of V and the implied objects after V are investigated, and the semantic features of V and its objects which can enter the structure slot are revealed according to the sentence matching rules. Secondly, the "no" is discussed.This paper discusses the characteristics of "end" and the reason of negation with "no", and discusses the grammatical function of "endless". Finally, it studies the part of speech, grammatical nature and function of "li" in "V endless V" format.Chapter three: discuss the syntactic functions of "V without end", which are mostly independent supplementary or appended interjections, can also act as sentence elements, and can also act as independent responders, on the basis of which,The meaning and pragmatic value of "V endless V" are comprehensively investigated.Chapter IV: the nature of the structure of "V does not end V".This paper holds that V is a kind of post-constrictive structure of echo-copying topic, which is based on information theory, focus theory, politeness and economic principle of verbal communication.Aesthetic psychology and prosodic mechanism explore the reasons of this structural topic copy postposition.Chapter five analyzes the relationship and difference between them in daily communication.Chapter VI: summary of the full text.On the basis of summing up the main points of the full text, this paper puts forward some thoughts on the study of Chinese dialect grammar.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H172.1
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