本文選題：施為動(dòng)詞 + 承諾�。� 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：施為動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)用學(xué)的一個(gè)重要課題。用對(duì)比的方法分析俄漢語(yǔ)中施為動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn)有助于我們更好地了解施為動(dòng)詞在兩種語(yǔ)言中的使用習(xí)慣。承諾言語(yǔ)行為是日常生活中使用較多的一類言語(yǔ)行為,而表承諾的施為動(dòng)詞在其中扮演了重要角色。本論文以俄漢兩種語(yǔ)言為載體,從動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)用信息、使用習(xí)慣及能夠表達(dá)的語(yǔ)勢(shì)范圍等方面對(duì)俄漢語(yǔ)中表承諾的施為動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行語(yǔ)用對(duì)比研究。本文從言語(yǔ)行為理論出發(fā),首先,以俄語(yǔ)為語(yǔ)料分析施為動(dòng)詞的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn),確定施為動(dòng)詞的定義,即“如果動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)第一人稱現(xiàn)在時(shí)(未完成體)主動(dòng)態(tài)陳述式形式等效地一次完成這個(gè)動(dòng)詞所表示的行為,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常被稱為施為動(dòng)詞”,并以此為基礎(chǔ),參考已有的研究成果確定俄漢語(yǔ)中承諾類施為動(dòng)詞的分布。本文對(duì)俄漢語(yǔ)承諾類施為動(dòng)詞的對(duì)比分析主要從詞匯的語(yǔ)用信息和語(yǔ)勢(shì)兩方面進(jìn)行。詞匯的語(yǔ)用信息是指詞匯中包含的情感—評(píng)價(jià)色彩和用法信息。這種用法信息包括詞匯的修辭特點(diǎn)、動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)在句中的位置、對(duì)交際活動(dòng)參與者在社會(huì)地位上的限制。“語(yǔ)勢(shì)”是指意向行為在特定語(yǔ)境中所發(fā)揮的具體功能,包括話語(yǔ)中包含的說話人的情感態(tài)度。通過對(duì)具體語(yǔ)料的分析,總結(jié)兩種語(yǔ)言中承諾類施為動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn),并在語(yǔ)義相近的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)它們進(jìn)行對(duì)比,以此幫助我們更好地了解兩種語(yǔ)言在施為表達(dá)方面的異同,探索兩種語(yǔ)言施為表達(dá)的翻譯策略。
[Abstract]:As a verb is an important subject in pragmatics.A contrastive analysis of the pragmatic characteristics of applied verbs in Russian and Chinese will help us to better understand the usage habits of applied verbs in both languages.Speech act of commitment is a kind of speech act which is used more frequently in daily life, and the verb of giving promise plays an important role in it.In this thesis, a comparative study of the pragmatic information of verbs, the use of habits and the range of verbal potential can be carried out in Russian and Chinese as a carrier.Based on the theory of speech act, this paper first analyzes the lexical, syntactic and semantic characteristics of applied verb with Russian as the corpus, and determines the definition of applied verb.That is, "if a verb can perform the act represented by the verb in the form of a singular first person present tense (uncompleted aspect) principal dynamic statement at a time, the verb is usually referred to as a verb" and on this basis,Referring to the existing research results, this paper determines the distribution of the verb of commitment class in Russian and Chinese.In this paper, the contrastive analysis of the vowel verbs in Russian and Chinese is mainly carried out from the pragmatic information and the verbal situation.Lexical pragmatic information refers to the affective-evaluative color and usage information contained in vocabulary.The usage information includes the rhetorical features of vocabulary, the position of verb predicates in the sentence, and the limitation of social status of the participants in communicative activities."verbal potential" refers to the specific function of intentional behavior in a specific context, including the emotional attitude of the speaker contained in the utterance.Through the analysis of the specific corpus, this paper summarizes the pragmatic characteristics of the two languages, and compares them on the basis of similar semantics, so as to help us better understand the similarities and differences between the two languages in the applied expression.This paper explores the translation strategies of the two languages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H35;H136

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