本文選題：言語行為　切入點：祈使　出處：《上海師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前學界關于祈使句的研究比較少,在現(xiàn)有的研究中,一般比較注重祈使句的形式、內(nèi)部結構、語氣等問題的研究。較少有人涉及祈使句的使用問題,更是沒有專門的文章研究交際意圖中祈使類表達。一些句子,如“你不覺得冷嗎?”,“今天有雨�！�,在一定的語境中可以理解為說者發(fā)出的指令。這樣的句子數(shù)量龐大,類型復雜,這些句子的歸類以及有關祈使類表達的語言形式等問題有待解決。因此,本文試圖在總結前人研究的基礎上,結合對漢語為母語者進行的祈使類表達調查,對言語交際中祈使類表達進行考察和分析。第一章為緒論,介紹本文的選題對象與意義,前人研究成果,研究擬采用的理論、方法和語料。第二章通過對問卷調查結果的分析,確定祈使類表達的語言形式以及祈使類表達的交際功能。第三章主要討論禁止功能的祈使類表達,主要有直接形式——祈使句,間接形式——陳述禁止表達句、疑問禁止表達句。第四章主要討論要求功能的祈使類表達,主要有直接形式——祈使句,間接形式——陳述要求表達句、疑問要求表達句。第五章主要討論邀請功能的祈使類表達,主要有直接形式——祈使句,間接形式——陳述邀請表達句、疑問邀請表達句。第六章為結論,對本文的研究作了總結,并對本文存在的問題和不足進行了說明。
[Abstract]:At present, there are few researches on imperative sentence in academic circles. In the present research, we usually pay more attention to the form, internal structure and mood of imperative sentence.Few people deal with the use of imperative sentences, and there are no special articles to study imperative expressions in communicative intention.Some sentences, such as "don't you feel cold?", "it's raining today." can be understood in a certain context as instructions from the speaker.The number of such sentences is huge and the types are complex. The classification of these sentences and the linguistic forms of imperative expressions need to be solved.Therefore, based on the previous studies, this paper attempts to investigate and analyze the imperative expression in verbal communication based on the investigation of the imperative expression of Chinese native speakers.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the object and significance of this paper, the previous research results, the theory, method and corpus to be adopted.The second chapter analyzes the results of the questionnaire to determine the language form of imperative expression and the communicative function of imperative expression.The third chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of prohibition function, mainly includes direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement forbidden expression sentence, doubt forbidden expression sentence.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of functional requirement, mainly including direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement requirement expression sentence and interrogative expression sentence.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of invitation function, including direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement expression sentence, interrogative invitation expression sentence.The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the research of this paper, and explains the problems and shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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本文編號：1712476