本文選題：副詞基礎形式　切入點：副詞重疊形式　出處：《河北大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 副詞是現(xiàn)代漢語中十分重要的詞類,以往對于副詞的研究主要集中于對其基礎形式的探討,本文則將目光鎖定在副詞的重疊形式問題上。 本文將副詞的重疊現(xiàn)象明確區(qū)分為構詞重疊和構形重疊,提出“副詞基礎形式”和“副詞重疊形式”這一組概念,明確了副詞構形重疊的定義和范圍。對構形重疊從重疊形式的格式和基礎形式的性質(zhì)兩個角度進行分類。以副詞的各個小類為起點,對其重疊形式分別進行探討,分析各個小類重疊形式的特點。從語義語法學角度,從副詞重疊形式提煉出[+主觀]、[+可度量]、[+強化]義素；并提出“有標式”、“無標式”,“同向比較”、“反向比較”等概念,豐富了副詞小類中程度副詞及其重疊形式的研究方法。從副詞重疊形式與謂語中心之間可以有別的狀語、副詞重疊形式可做句首狀語、可做獨立性句首狀語這三個角度研究副詞重疊形式的句法特征,進而對一些特征的成因作出較為深入的探討。本文觀察副詞重疊形式的語義變化,重點對色彩意義中風格色彩變化的相關因素進行了分析；并以基礎形式的副詞小類為標準,在“正向強化”和“反向強化”兩個方向比較重疊形式與基礎形式在語義強度上的變化。綜觀副詞構形重疊詞化的大致情況并作出預測,同時關注當前與副詞重疊形式相關的新現(xiàn)象,提出應有的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Adverbs are very important parts of speech in modern Chinese. In the past, the study of adverbs mainly focused on the discussion of their basic forms, while this paper focused on the overlapping forms of adverbs. In this paper, the overlapping phenomenon of adverbs is clearly divided into lexical reduplication and conformation overlap, and the concepts of "adverb basic form" and "adverb reduplication form" are put forward. This paper clarifies the definition and scope of adverb configuration overlap, classifies it from two aspects: the format of the overlapping form and the nature of the basic form. Taking each subcategory of adverbs as the starting point, the overlapping forms of the adverb are discussed respectively. This paper analyses the characteristics of various subclasses of overlapping forms. From the perspective of semantic grammar, it abstracts [subjective], [measurable], [enhanced] sememes from adverb overlapping forms, and puts forward the concepts of "marked form", "non-standard form", "codirectional comparison", "reverse comparison" and so on. It enriches the research methods of degree adverbs and their reduplicative forms in adverb subclasses. There can be different adverbials between adverb reduplication and predicate center, and adverb reduplication can be used as the first adverbial. The syntactic features of adverbs' reduplicative form are studied from the three angles of the adverb's initial adverbial, and the causes of some characteristics are discussed deeply. This paper observes the semantic changes of adverb's reduplicative form. The relevant factors of style and color change in color sense are analyzed, and the subcategory of adverbs in basic form is taken as the standard. In the direction of "positive reinforcement" and "reverse reinforcement", the semantic intensity of overlapping form and basic form are compared. At the same time, pay attention to the new phenomenon related to adverb reduplication, and put forward the due attitude.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1679755