本文選題：北京話　切入點：塞擦音　出處：《中國語文》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：與塞音、擦音等音類相比,針對塞擦音的聲學實驗研究還不太多。本文從兩個方面對塞擦音進行聲學分析:1)塞擦音的無聲閉塞段時長與有聲摩擦段時長;2)塞擦音的擦音部分的譜重心與分散程度。論文在此基礎上提出時長性質(zhì)指數(shù)(DI)和摩擦性質(zhì)指數(shù)(FI)來反映塞擦音等輔音的聲學性質(zhì),并由此構(gòu)建塞擦音的聲學格局。通過這些分析看到,塞擦音中"塞"和"擦"的部分與單純的塞音和擦音相比在聲學性質(zhì)上有很大程度的改變,這從聲學上表明塞擦音不簡單地等于"塞音+擦音";塞擦音格局能夠比較好地反映相關輔音多方面的特性。
[Abstract]:And stops, fricatives enharmonic compared to acoustic experiment on affricate is not too much. In this paper, the acoustic analysis of affricates from two aspects: 1) affricative occlusive segment length and silent sound segment length 2) friction; affricate fricative part of the spectrum and dispersion degree of the center of gravity. On the basis of the length of nature index (DI) and friction properties index (FI) to reflect the acoustic properties of affricative consonants etc., and thus build acoustics pattern affricative. See through these analysis, affricates in "plug" and "clean" part and pure tone than in acoustics and fricative plug the nature has greatly changed, which indicates that the affricate is not simply equal to "plosive + fricative" acoustically; affricative pattern can better reflect the relevant characteristics of consonants in many aspects.

【作者單位】： 南開大學漢語言文化學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“普通話語音標準聲學和感知參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(13&ZD134)”子課題“輔音聲學和聽辨標準參數(shù)”的成果之一
【分類號】：H172.1
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本文編號：1652171