本文選題：“再怎么說”　切入點：存在狀態(tài)　出處：《浙江師范大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文重點研究作為話語標記的“再怎么說”,并且認為它有傳遞說話人主觀情感、提醒聽話人注意的功能,同時,它的讓步意義已經(jīng)變得不明顯。文章在區(qū)分“再怎么說”在現(xiàn)代漢語中的存在狀態(tài)的基礎上,探討了“再怎么說”在三種狀態(tài)下的語法性質(zhì),闡述了話語標記“再怎么說”的來源,并且認為話語標記“再怎么說”是由表讓步的狀中短語“再怎么說”演化而來。文章主要從語法、語義、語用三個平面的角度考察了話語標記“再怎么說”,同時還對比分析了相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)。文章一共分為六個部分。第一章為文章的緒論部分。探討了研究“再怎么說”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義和必要性,對相關(guān)研究成果進行綜述。最后,提出了文章的研究思路和語料來源。第二章是三類“再怎么說”及其來源構(gòu)擬。首先對“再”、“怎么”、“說”的性質(zhì)進行了分析；其次,文章區(qū)分了“再怎么說”在漢語中的存在狀態(tài),認為“再怎么說”有狀中短語、過渡性中間狀態(tài)短語以及話語標記三種狀態(tài)。另外,本章節(jié)認為話語標記的“再怎么說”是山狀中短語“再怎么說”演變而來,并給出了相關(guān)的解釋。第三章是對“再怎么說”的語義分析。語義分析主要從三個方面著手。首先,對“再怎么說”的結(jié)構(gòu)義進行了分析。結(jié)構(gòu)義的分析主要從三個點來推敲,它們分別是：“再怎么”的讓步義,“再怎么V/adj"的語義特征,“說”與讓步義的關(guān)系。其中,針對結(jié)構(gòu)中的“說”,文章給出了初步的解釋,認為“說”雖然沒有具體的言說意義,但它與其他進入“再怎么V/adj"結(jié)構(gòu)的其他行為類型或性質(zhì)狀態(tài)之間構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)喻關(guān)系。其次,文章對話語標記“再怎么說”前后話語的語義關(guān)系進行分析。最后,文章考察了“再怎么說”前后話語的語義量級關(guān)系。第四章是“再怎么說”的語用價值。語用價值的分析從語篇功能、話題功能和增強情感功能三個方面著手�！霸僭趺凑f”的語篇功能由銜接和歸總兩方面組成,這兩方面都是考察語篇的連貫性。另外,話題功能有延續(xù)和轉(zhuǎn)換兩個層面。最后,“再怎么說”在增進后續(xù)小句情感功能方面有著催化作用。第五章對比分析了“再怎么說”的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)。這里選取了兩個讓步類“說”字格式——“無論怎么說”和“退一步說”。文章通過分析內(nèi)部構(gòu)件與結(jié)構(gòu)的整合程度,對比了“再怎么說”與“無論怎么說”的差異；又通過分析“退一步”與“再怎么”差異,對比“再怎么說”與“退一步說”的能產(chǎn)性,以此來探討“再怎么說”與“退一步說”的不同。第六部分結(jié)語。這個部分大體上概括了本文的主要內(nèi)容和文章的主要創(chuàng)新點,并且指出了文章存在的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of "how to say again" as a discourse marker, and holds that it can convey the subjective feelings of the speaker and remind the hearer to pay attention to it, and at the same time, On the basis of distinguishing the existing state of "how to say again" in modern Chinese, this paper discusses the grammatical nature of "how to say again" in three states. This paper expounds the source of discourse marker "how to say again", and thinks that "how to say again" is derived from the phrase "how to say again" in the form of concession. From the perspective of three planes of pragmatics, this paper examines the utterance marker "how to say it again" and makes a contrastive analysis of the relevant structure. The article is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction part of the article. It discusses the conclusion of the study of "how to say again" The meaning and necessity of construction, Finally, the author puts forward the research ideas and the source of the corpus. The second chapter is three kinds of "how to say" and its source structure. First, it analyzes the nature of "re", "how", "said"; secondly, it analyzes the nature of "how to say again", "how to say" and "how to say". This paper distinguishes the existential states of "how to say again" in Chinese, and points out that there are three kinds of states: "how to say", transitional intermediate state phrases and discourse markers. This chapter holds that the "how to say again" of discourse markers is the evolution of the phrase "how to say again" in the mountains, and gives the relevant explanations. Chapter three is the semantic analysis of "how to say again". The semantic analysis mainly starts from three aspects. The structural meaning of "how to say again" is analyzed. The analysis of structural meaning mainly comes from three points: the concession meaning of "how to say", the semantic characteristics of "how to say again", the relationship between "said" and concession meaning. In view of the "saying" in the structure, the paper gives a preliminary explanation, and holds that "say" has no concrete meaning, but it forms a metonymy relationship with other behavior types or nature states that enter the "how to say" structure. This paper analyzes the semantic relationship of discourse before and after the discourse marker "how to say again". This paper examines the semantic level of discourse before and after "how to say again". Chapter 4th is the pragmatic value of "how to say again". The analysis of pragmatic value is based on the textual function. The discourse function of "how to say again" consists of cohesion and aggregation, both of which are to examine the coherence of the text. There are two levels of topic function: continuity and transformation. Finally, "how to say again" plays a catalytic role in enhancing the affective function of subsequent clause. Chapter 5th compares and analyzes the relevant structure of "how to say again". This paper analyzes the degree of integration between the internal components and the structure by analyzing the degree of integration between the internal components and the structure. Comparing the difference between "how to say" and "no matter how", and by analyzing the difference between "step back" and "how to say again", and comparing the productive nature of "how to say again" and "how to say a step back", The conclusion of the 6th part summarizes the main contents of this paper and the main innovation points of the article, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.3

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