本文選題：武穴方言　切入點：附加詞構(gòu)詞　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《中國語言地圖集》上將武穴方言劃歸為江淮官話黃孝片,但武穴地處贛方言、吳語、官話的交接地帶,所以武穴方言南北兼收并蓄,成分雜糅,用詞上,與各地方言都有用詞上的相同與差異。如:人稱代詞上,第一人稱用北方方言“俺”,第二人稱用西南官話“你”,第三人稱用贛方言的“渠”;稱自己的祖母為“媽[ma35]”,稱“太陽”為“日頭”,稱“樹枝”為“樹椏”,知道為“曉得”,左手、右手稱“反手、順手”等,都與贛方言相同;稱熱鬧為“鬧熱”,稱“長凳”為“條凳”,稱“魚苗”為“魚秧”等,這都與吳語相同。所以,武穴方言與區(qū)域內(nèi)其他方言既有一致性又有差異性,這一點在詞法和句法上表現(xiàn)較為明顯。本文也是選取從武穴方言的詞法和句法兩個方面來擇取有特點的地方來做語法分析。全文共7章。第1章是緒論部分,首先,總體對武穴的區(qū)域地理及民族人口做了概述。其次,對武穴方言的研究現(xiàn)狀做了歸納總結(jié)。最后說明本文的研究意義。第2章寫了武穴方言的附加式構(gòu)詞,武穴方言的附加式構(gòu)詞包含中綴式、后綴式兩種構(gòu)詞法,并且后綴構(gòu)詞偏多,豐富了武穴的方言特色。第3章對武穴方言中的人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞做了歸納總結(jié),并分析了它們的用法和語法特點,在用法中,分析了這些代詞在具體的句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞帧５?章寫了武穴方言中的量詞。對武穴方言中的特色名量詞、動量詞做了舉例分析,并對它們的語法特點做了總結(jié)。此外,對武穴方言的量詞單用、量詞重疊也做了舉例分析,并對其語法特點做了總結(jié)。第5章寫的是句法中的雙賓語句、“把”字句、比較句三大類。一個地方語言的特色就在于其賓語句、“把”字句與比較句的不同,本章主要對武穴方言中雙賓語句和比較句從形式上和用法上做了總結(jié)。第6章寫的是武穴方言的疑問句。將武穴方言中的特指疑問句、是非疑問句、選擇疑問句、反復(fù)疑問句及反問句的形式與用法做了總結(jié)。第7章是對本文的一個小結(jié),重在指出本文的優(yōu)點和不足之處,以備日臻完善。通過本文的寫作,完善了對武穴方言的研究,以往對武穴方言語法的研究都是區(qū)域研究,少有單點研究。本文在大量的語料基礎(chǔ)上對前人的研究做了補充完善,以備更全面準確地了解武穴方言。
[Abstract]:"Atlas of Chinese languages" classifies Wuxue dialect as Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai official dialect, but Wuxue is located at the junction of Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Mandarin dialect, so the Wuxue dialect combines the north and the south, the composition is mixed, and the words are used. There are similarities and differences in terms with local dialects. For example, personal pronouns, The first person used the northern dialect "an", the second said "you" in southwest Mandarin, the third person used the "canal" in Gan dialect; he called her grandmother "ma35", "sun" as "sun", "branch" as "tree branch", "know", "know", and left hand. The right hand, "backhand, easy hand" and so on, are all the same as the Gan dialect; they call the bustle "hot", the "bench" "the stool", and the "fish fry" "the fish seedlings", all of which are the same as the Wu dialect. Wuxue dialect has both consistency and difference with other dialects in the region. This point is more obvious in lexical and syntactic aspects. This paper also selects the features of Wuxue dialect from the lexical and syntactic aspects to do grammatical analysis. There are 7 chapters in this paper. Chapter 1 is the introduction part, first of all, In general, the regional geography and national population of Wuxue are summarized. Secondly, the research status of Wuxue dialect is summarized. Finally, the significance of this study is explained. Chapter 2 describes the additional word-formation of Wuxue dialect. The additional word-formation of Wuxuan dialect includes two kinds of word-formation: infix type and suffix type, and the suffixes form more words, which enriches the features of Wuxue dialect. Chapter 3 summarizes the personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in Wuxue dialect. It also analyzes their usage and grammatical characteristics, and analyzes the sentence elements that these pronouns act as in specific sentences. Chapter 4 describes the quantifiers in Wuxue dialect and the special nominal quantifiers in Wuxue dialect. In addition, the author makes an example analysis of the single use of classifiers and reduplication of classifiers in Wuxue dialect, and summarizes their grammatical features. In chapter 5, it is composed of "Ba" sentence and comparative sentence. The characteristic of a local language lies in its object sentence, the difference between "Ba" sentence and comparative sentence. This chapter mainly summarizes the double object sentences and comparative sentences in Wuxue dialect from the aspect of form and usage. In Chapter 6, we write the interrogative sentences of Wuxue dialect. The form and usage of repeated questions and rhetorical sentences are summarized. Chapter 7 is a summary of this paper, which focuses on pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of this paper, in case of improvement. Through the writing of this paper, the study of Wuxue dialect is perfected. In the past, the study of Wuxue dialect grammar is a regional study, there is no single point of study. Based on a large number of corpus, this paper supplements and perfects the previous studies in order to understand Wuxue dialect more comprehensively and accurately.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.4

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