本文選題：晉語　切入點：南營話　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：靈壽縣南營鄉(xiāng)位于靈壽縣西北隅,南營鄉(xiāng)西北與山西五臺縣緊鄰,南營處于靈壽與五臺的過渡地帶。由于處于兩縣的交界地帶,受晉語張呼片靈壽話和晉語五臺片五臺話的影響,同時還受到周邊冀魯官話的影響,南營話的各方面都在不斷發(fā)生變化,語音方面更為突出,南營話既不同于五臺話,又有別于靈壽話,但前人的研究中有對靈壽話進行研究的,幾乎都以靈壽東南部為主,卻很少涉及其西北部南營鄉(xiāng),尤其是語音方面。本文從共時的平面描寫和歷時的古今音比較對南營話音系進行全面的描寫,從共時和歷時兩個角度對連讀變調(diào)和入聲進行描寫分析,并且將該方言與毗鄰方言進行共時平面的比較研究,以此對南營話的語音做一個系統(tǒng)研究,以期揭示該方言語音特點,并且希望為處于過渡區(qū)的方言特征的描寫分析提供個案參照。本文主要內(nèi)容共分為四章,內(nèi)容如下:第一章,首先通過田野調(diào)查對南營話的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)進行分析描寫。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析南營話聲韻調(diào)配合關(guān)系,對南營話音節(jié)及其特點有一個較為全面的了解,同時做出同音字表,另外分析其文白異讀現(xiàn)象,然后進行歷時的古今音比較,分析南營話的語音系統(tǒng)的演變規(guī)律。第二章,從連讀變調(diào)和兒化兩方面分析南營話的語流音變現(xiàn)象,連讀變調(diào)包括兩字組連讀變調(diào)、三字組連讀變調(diào)以及輕聲的連讀變調(diào),從而得出南營話語流音變的規(guī)律和特點。第三章,主要對南營話入聲進行分析研究,從傳統(tǒng)的角度對其入聲的保留情況、舒化情況進行分析,揭示其入聲演變的規(guī)律,同時處于過渡區(qū)的南營,其喉塞尾的舒化情況也值得關(guān)注,因此,除了聽感上的認知外,從實驗語音學(xué)角度對南營話喉塞尾的特征進行描寫分析,以達到對其更深一步的了解。第四章,通過從聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)與相鄰地區(qū)五臺話和靈壽話的比較,弄清該方言與毗鄰方言的發(fā)聲學(xué)關(guān)系,從現(xiàn)實層面揭示南營話的語音特點。
[Abstract]:Lingshou County Nanying Township is located in the northwest corner of Lingshou County. Nanying Township is close to Wutai County in Shanxi Province. Nanying County is located in the transitional zone between Lingshou County and Wutai County. Influenced by Zhang Hupu Lingshou dialect and Wutai Wutai dialect in Jin language, and influenced by the neighboring Jilu official dialect, Nanying dialect is constantly changing in all aspects, and its pronunciation is more prominent. Nanying dialect is different from Wutai dialect. It is also different from Lingshou dialect, but most of the previous researches on Lingshou dialect are mainly in the southeast of Lingshou, but few of them are related to Nanying Township in the northwest of China. Especially in the aspect of phonology. This paper gives a comprehensive description of the Nanying phonetic system from the perspective of synchronic plane description and diachronic ancient and modern phonetic comparison, and describes and analyzes the tone and tone of continuous reading from two angles of synchronic and diachronic. In order to reveal the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect, this paper makes a comparative study on the synchronic plane between the dialect and the adjacent dialect, and makes a systematic study on the pronunciation of Nanying dialect. And hope to provide a case reference for the description and analysis of dialect characteristics in the transitional area. The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one, First of all, through field investigation, the phonological tone system of Nanying dialect is analyzed and described. On this basis, the relationship between the tone and rhyme tone of Nanying dialect is analyzed, and a more comprehensive understanding of Nanying voice section and its characteristics is obtained, and a homonym table is made at the same time. In addition, it analyzes the phenomenon of different reading, then makes a diachronic comparison of ancient and modern sounds, and analyzes the evolution law of the phonetic system of Nanying dialect. Chapter two analyzes the phonetic change phenomenon of Nanying dialect from two aspects of continuous reading tone change and Erhua dialect. The tone of continuous reading is composed of two-character group, three-character group and soft tone, so as to obtain the rules and characteristics of the sound change of Nanying discourse flow. Chapter three, mainly analyzes and studies the entering tone of Nanying dialect. From the traditional point of view, the reservation and relaxation of its entering sound are analyzed to reveal the law of its evolution. At the same time, in Nanying, in the transitional area, the relaxation of its throat plug tail is also worthy of attention. Therefore, in addition to the cognition of the sense of hearing, From the perspective of experimental phonetics, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of the throat and tail of Nanying dialect, in order to get a deeper understanding of it. Chapter 4th, through the comparison between the phonological tone system and the adjacent regional Wutai dialect and Lingshou dialect, The phonological relationship between the dialect and adjacent dialects is clarified, and the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect are revealed from the practical level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

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