本文關(guān)鍵詞： “除了”句式 整體意識(shí) 互動(dòng)機(jī)制 背景觀念 變換視角　出處：《語(yǔ)文研究》2017年03期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】："除了"句式的語(yǔ)法意義究竟是什么,眾說(shuō)紛紜,文章對(duì)此重新進(jìn)行了解釋。文章首先論證"除了A"并非單純表示"排除",而只是"暫時(shí)撇開(kāi)",目的是凸顯后項(xiàng)B,并重點(diǎn)揭示前后項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。然后歸納出其四種主要類(lèi)型的語(yǔ)法意義分別為:句式1:對(duì)立互補(bǔ),凸顯B項(xiàng)。句式2:以A為本,疊加追補(bǔ)。句式3:AB并舉,雙項(xiàng)排他。句式4:AB一致,強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一。最后從方法論高度歸納出了句子釋義時(shí)需要注意的幾條重要原則。
[Abstract]:There are different opinions on what the grammatical meaning of the sentence "except" is, This article reinterprets this. The article first demonstrates that "except A" does not simply mean "exclusion", but only "temporarily forgoes", the purpose of which is to highlight the latter item B, and to highlight the semantic relationship between the preceding and the following items. The grammatical meanings of the main types are as follows: sentence pattern 1: opposites and complementarities, Highlight item B. sentence structure 2: based on A, superposition and complement. Sentence pattern 3: AB, double exclusive. Sentence pattern 4: AB is consistent and emphasizes uniqueness. Finally, several important principles needing attention in sentence interpretation are summed up from the perspective of methodology.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“漢語(yǔ)虛詞詞典編撰的方法論創(chuàng)新及其實(shí)踐”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12BYY101) “暨南遠(yuǎn)航計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15JNYH002)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.3
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本文編號(hào)：1550598