本文關(guān)鍵詞： 商 鉞 祭幾 戰(zhàn)神崇拜 商人都城　出處：《民族藝術(shù)》2015年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】："商"是中國(guó)第二王朝的名稱,然其本義一直沒有很好的說解。最早的"商"字是由兩部分組成的,上部是刃部朝上的鉞,下部是祭幾,整字所描繪的是刃部朝上的鉞放置于祭幾之上的禮儀場(chǎng)合。通過與歐亞草原的斯基泰、匈奴等族群對(duì)青銅短劍及戰(zhàn)神的崇拜進(jìn)行類比,可知商人的這種禮儀很可能用于祭祀以鉞為化身的戰(zhàn)神。晚商甲骨文的用例證明"商"的本義是地名,是商人對(duì)都城的稱呼。商人用戰(zhàn)神崇拜的禮儀來會(huì)意商人的居地,顯示造字之時(shí)軍權(quán)已非常重要。商人之所以用"商"來稱呼自己的族群和政權(quán),是因?yàn)樯倘嗽诤荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)以商地為都城。
[Abstract]:"Shang" is the name of the second dynasty in China, but its original meaning has not been well explained. The earliest word "Shang" was composed of two parts. The whole character depicts a ceremonial occasion in which the blade is placed on top of the sacrificial point. By analogy with the worship of the bronze dagger and the god of war by the Skeetai and Xiongnu ethnic groups in the Eurasian steppe, It can be seen that this etiquette of merchants is likely to be used to worship the god of war embodied by the Yue. The use case of the late Shang oracle proves that the original meaning of "Shang" is a place of name and is the name of the merchant to the capital city. The merchant uses the rites of worship of the god of war to understand the residence of the merchant. The reason why merchants refer to their ethnic groups and political power by "Shang" is because the merchants used Shang land as the capital for a long time.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)中原考古研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：H131
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本文編號(hào)：1541591