面向漢語國際教育的現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 不及物動詞 帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 分類 習(xí)得 出處:《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:動詞帶賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)代漢語語法中頗具研究價值的一類結(jié)構(gòu),其中不及物動詞帶旁格賓語這一獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)類型已成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的重要課題之一。本文面向該結(jié)構(gòu)在教學(xué)中的實際需要,基于前人研究的理論成果,從詞匯、語義、句法等多個方面來探討現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)和特征。通過考察漢語母語者和英語母語者對該結(jié)構(gòu)的使用情況,分析漢語母語者和英語母語者對不同類型的漢語不及物動詞、旁格賓語成分和不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)在使用上的不同,并對在漢、英語母語者使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時語義和句法所產(chǎn)生的作用作進(jìn)一步研究。其目的在于,通過不同人群對該結(jié)構(gòu)使用情況的對比性研究,對該結(jié)構(gòu)在以往教學(xué)中的情況進(jìn)行反思,同時結(jié)合全新的理論研究成果,為漢語國際教育教材的編寫以及留學(xué)生課堂教學(xué)提供建議和意見。論文分為五章:第一章緒論簡要闡述了論文的研究目的和意義,以及論文的主要內(nèi)容和研究方法。著重說明了本文的研究方法和思路,并進(jìn)一步陳述了對現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究的理由。第二章綜述了前人的研究成果。著重介紹了現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)本體研究和習(xí)得研究的現(xiàn)狀,分析該結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的漢英對比研究,對前人在該結(jié)構(gòu)的教學(xué)中所得出的經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行總結(jié),對前人理論研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納的同時,著重分析其研究成果中的不足之處,為本文的進(jìn)一步研究打下基礎(chǔ)。第三章對現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行具體分析,主要包括兩個方面的內(nèi)容:一是對現(xiàn)代漢語不及物動詞的理論背景進(jìn)行簡要介紹,并從語義和句法雙重層面對其分類問題進(jìn)行探討。二是基于現(xiàn)代漢語旁格賓語成分的理論背景,從句法特征和生成機(jī)制兩個角度對其進(jìn)行具體分析,為現(xiàn)代漢語旁格賓語成分的分類奠定基礎(chǔ)。第四章為本文的主體部分,對本文所提出的六個研究問題進(jìn)行實證研究,細(xì)述本文所用語料的來源、處理方式及步驟,運(yùn)用計量統(tǒng)計的方式,結(jié)合SPSS軟件、國際漢語教材難度反饋工具等數(shù)據(jù)、文字分析處理工具,使所得出的研究結(jié)果更為科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確。針對研究問題所得出的主要結(jié)論及原因解釋如下:首先,漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)具有多種分類。其次,漢語母語者在不及物動詞中非作格動詞和非賓格動詞的使用上,以及在不同類型的不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的使用上都存在不對稱現(xiàn)象,這主要受詞匯頻和特征影響;語義在漢語母語者使用該結(jié)構(gòu)中作用顯著。再次,就英語母語者而言,其對漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中非作格動詞和非賓格動詞的使用存在不對稱現(xiàn)象,這主要與兩種不及物動詞自身的句法特征有關(guān),并受目標(biāo)語輸入作用的影響。同時他們對不同種類的漢語不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的使用存在一定差異,這主要是受詞頻和詞頻差異的影響。另外,語義在他們使用不及物動詞帶旁格賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時發(fā)揮顯著作用,且從總體上看,他們可以遵循該結(jié)構(gòu)的句法特征。最后,結(jié)合本文研究成果,為英語母語者漢語教學(xué)教材的編寫和課堂教學(xué)提出建議和意見。第五章結(jié)語,概述了本文研究成果,對本文研究中有待完善的地方進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出進(jìn)一步研究的設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:The verb object structure is a kind of structure, it is worth researching in modern Chinese grammar, the intransitive verb with the oblique object of this unique structure has become one of the important topic in academic circles. The actual need for the structure in teaching, theoretical results of previous studies based on vocabulary, semantic. Many aspects of modern Chinese syntax of intransitive verbs by lattice properties and characteristics of object structure. Through the study of Chinese native speakers and English speakers on the use of the structure, analysis of Chinese native speakers and English speakers of different types of Chinese intransitive verbs, the oblique object composition and different intransitive verbs with the oblique object structure in use, and to further study in the Han Dynasty, produced by the semantic and syntactic structure of English speakers use the role. Its purpose is, through the different groups of people Comparative study for the use of the structure, to reflect the structure of teaching in the past, combined with the new research results, for the preparation of teaching materials of Chinese International Education and students to provide suggestions and opinions of classroom teaching. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly expounds the research purpose and the significance, and the main content of the thesis and research methods. Focuses on the methods and ideas of the research, and further statements about modern Chinese intransitive verb with the oblique object structure of reason. The second chapter reviews the previous research results. This article introduces the present situation of modern Chinese intransitive object ontology and structure study on the acquisition of verbs with by the contrastive study of Chinese and English related to the structure, the structure of the predecessors in the teaching of the experience, the theory research of predecessors The results were summed up and at the same time, emphatically analyzes the inadequacies of the research results, to lay the foundation for the further study of this paper. The third chapter of modern Chinese intransitive verb with object structure lattice theory by detailed analysis mainly includes two aspects: one is the theoretical background of modern Chinese transitive verbs are introduced briefly, and the semantic and syntactic aspects of their dual classification problems are discussed. The two part is the theoretical background of modern Chinese oblique object component based on its specific analysis from two aspects of syntactic features and formation mechanism, lay the foundation for the classification of modern Chinese by object composition. The fourth chapter is the main part of this paper makes an empirical research on six research questions in this paper, the source of the data used in this paper in detail, processing methods and steps, using the statistical method, node SPSS software, international Chinese teaching difficulty feedback tools such as data, text processing tools, make the research results more scientific and accurate. The main conclusions and explain the reasons of the problems are as follows: firstly, Chinese intransitive verbs with oblique object structure has a variety of classification. Secondly, the use of Chinese language the intransitive verbs in non ergative verbs and Unaccusative Verbs, and there is asymmetry in the use of different types of intransitive verbs with oblique object structure, which is mainly affected by the frequency and characteristics of vocabulary; semantic in Chinese native speakers of the structure significantly. Thirdly, on the English language for the existence of asymmetry on the use of Chinese intransitive verbs by lattice unergative verbs and unaccusative verb object structure, the two intransitive verb own related syntactic features , and is influenced by the target language input. At the same time they are different types of Chinese intransitive verbs by using lattice object structure there are certain differences, which is affected by the frequency and frequency difference. In addition, they use semantic in intransitive verbs play a significant role in the oblique object structure, and in general look, they can follow the syntactic features of the structure. Finally, combining the research results, and put forward suggestions for the preparation of English native speakers of Chinese teaching materials and classroom teaching. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the research results of this study, the perfect place to be analyzed, on this basis, put forward ideas for further study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146
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