本文關(guān)鍵詞： 話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記 好吧 互動(dòng) 功能 行吧　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記作為一種特殊的語(yǔ)言成分廣泛存在于日常言語(yǔ)交際之中。對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記進(jìn)行研究可以推進(jìn)語(yǔ)言研究的進(jìn)程,拓寬話(huà)語(yǔ)研究的范圍,幫助人們更深入地認(rèn)識(shí)和了解語(yǔ)言使用的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。本文以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)日常口語(yǔ)實(shí)際情況的觀(guān)察和思考,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以電視劇視頻語(yǔ)料為考察對(duì)象,對(duì)會(huì)話(huà)互動(dòng)中的話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"進(jìn)行深入具體的研究,探討和解決相應(yīng)的問(wèn)題。文章總共分為六個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論部分,主要內(nèi)容包括對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記的研究現(xiàn)狀以及"好吧"研究概況的綜述,通過(guò)整理歸納相關(guān)研究成果,指出前人研究中存在的問(wèn)題和不足;介紹本文的研究目的、研究意義、研究思路和方法以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等。第二部分為本文創(chuàng)建理論基礎(chǔ)。立足于前人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),在話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記的名稱(chēng)、概念和判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等基本問(wèn)題上給出自己的分析,做出明確的界定。第三部分是對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"的身份和范圍的界定。在整理統(tǒng)計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)的"好吧"語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納共時(shí)狀態(tài)下"好吧"的不同用法,運(yùn)用構(gòu)建的理論基礎(chǔ)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"加以界定,并且將表應(yīng)答的"好吧"和表附加疑問(wèn)的"好吧"分別與話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,分析發(fā)現(xiàn):表應(yīng)答的"好吧"分別在語(yǔ)義背景、詞匯化和情感態(tài)度等方面與話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"存在不同;表附加疑問(wèn)的"好吧"在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法化程度、句法和語(yǔ)用功能等方面和話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"相區(qū)別。第四部分是對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"在會(huì)話(huà)互動(dòng)中的語(yǔ)用功能的微觀(guān)研究。重在借鑒英語(yǔ)相關(guān)話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記的功能研究模式,從實(shí)際語(yǔ)料出發(fā),分析歸納了話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"在會(huì)話(huà)互動(dòng)的不同語(yǔ)境下作為交際主體之間的緩和標(biāo)記語(yǔ)、延緩標(biāo)記語(yǔ)、信息明示標(biāo)記語(yǔ)以及主觀(guān)性凸顯標(biāo)記語(yǔ)等四大語(yǔ)用功能,具體闡述了話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"的"性?xún)r(jià)比"內(nèi)容,并從結(jié)構(gòu)成分的作用、語(yǔ)用原則的限制、外語(yǔ)標(biāo)記的影響和使用心理的催化等四個(gè)方面來(lái)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明話(huà)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記"好吧"多功能的成因。第五部分為充分體現(xiàn)"好吧"在日常會(huì)話(huà)中的使用特點(diǎn),嘗試對(duì)同類(lèi)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)"好吧"和"行吧"進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。根據(jù)語(yǔ)料的對(duì)比,分析二者在用法和功能上的異同,并且試著從交互主觀(guān)性的角度考察二者在相同用法和功能上的差異所在,分析得出,"好吧"和"行吧"的根本差異在于交互主觀(guān)性強(qiáng)弱的不同,"好吧"具有強(qiáng)交互主觀(guān)性,而"行吧"的交互主觀(guān)性較弱。第六部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,對(duì)全文主要成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)回顧,并對(duì)遺存問(wèn)題進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,提出對(duì)未來(lái)研究工作的展望。
[Abstract]:As a special language component, discourse markers are widely used in daily speech communication. The study of discourse markers can promote the process of language research and broaden the scope of discourse research. This paper takes this as the starting point, through the observation and reflection on the actual situation of daily spoken language, on the basis of the previous studies, taking the TV series video corpus as the object of investigation. In this paper, the discourse marker "OK" in conversational interaction is studied in detail, and the corresponding problems are discussed and solved. The article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction. The main contents include a summary of the current research situation of discourse markers at home and abroad and the general situation of "OK" research. By summarizing the related research results, the author points out the problems and shortcomings in previous studies, and introduces the purpose and significance of this study. The second part is the theoretical foundation of this paper. Based on the previous viewpoints, the author gives his own analysis on the names, concepts and criteria of discourse markers. The third part is the definition of the identity and scope of the discourse marker "OK". On the basis of sorting out the statistical data of "OK", the author summarizes the different uses of "OK" in the synchronic state. This paper uses the theoretical basis to define the discourse marker "OK", and makes a comparative analysis between the "OK" of the response and the "OK" of the question added to the table, respectively, with the "OK" of the discourse marker. It is found that the "OK" of the response is different from the discourse marker "OK" in semantic background, lexicalization and emotional attitude, while the "OK" of the additional question is in the phonetic, grammaticalization, etc. The differences between syntactic and pragmatic functions and discourse markers are as follows: part 4th is a microscopic study of the pragmatic functions of discourse markers "OK" in conversational interaction. Starting from the actual corpus, this paper analyzes and sums up the discourse marker "OK" as a moderating marker between communicative subjects in different contexts of conversational interaction, thus delaying the marker. The four pragmatic functions of explicit information markers and subjective salient markers are discussed in detail, including the content of "good" and "cost-effective" of discourse markers, as well as the function of structural elements and the limitations of pragmatic principles. The influence of foreign language markers and the catalysis of using psychology are four aspects to explain briefly the multi-functional causes of discourse markers "OK". Part 5th is to fully reflect the characteristics of the use of "OK" in daily conversation. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of the similar language structure "OK" and "OK Bar". According to the comparison of the corpus, the similarities and differences in usage and function between them are analyzed. And try to examine the differences in the same usage and function from the angle of interactive subjectivity. The analysis shows that the fundamental difference between "OK" and "OK" lies in the difference between the strong and weak of interaction subjectivity. "OK" has strong interactive subjectivity. However, the interaction subjectivity of "OK bar" is weak. Part 6th is the conclusion part, which summarizes and reviews the main achievements of the full text, and gives a supplementary explanation to the question of the remains, and puts forward the prospect of the future research work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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