本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政治演講 評價(jià)資源 分布　出處：《延安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：政治演講是針對國家內(nèi)政事務(wù)和外交關(guān)系表明立場、闡明觀點(diǎn)和宣傳主張的一種演講。作為一種獨(dú)特的語篇,政治演講是語篇分析的對象和焦點(diǎn)之一。它是一國向世界各國傳遞該國信息的最重要的方式之一,也是政治歷史的見證,在國際交流和政治生活中起著舉足輕重的作用。本研究以習(xí)近平的演講為例,探究政治演講中評價(jià)資源的分布和功能。習(xí)近平主席自上任以后,已經(jīng)在國內(nèi)外發(fā)表了許多政治演講,受到了國內(nèi)外的一致好評,產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響力。作為國家主席,他的演講充分展示了當(dāng)代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的精神風(fēng)采和人格魅力,已受到國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。本研究采用評價(jià)理論,從積極話語分析的角度,對習(xí)近平政治演講中評價(jià)資源的分布和功能進(jìn)行深入的分析,同時(shí)也探討了由這個(gè)分布所反映出來的習(xí)近平政治演講的特點(diǎn)。本研究的語料為習(xí)近平的三篇政治演講。這三篇演講分別為:《再接再厲,繼續(xù)為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢奮斗》,《我們是打斷骨頭連著筋的親人》和《謀共同永續(xù)發(fā)展做合作共贏伙伴》。本研究采取了定性和定量的研究方法。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)評價(jià)資源廣泛分布于這三篇政治演講中。在這三篇政治演講中,總共有1595個(gè)評價(jià)資源。這些評價(jià)資源分布不均,態(tài)度資源占51%,介入和極差資源分別占26%和23%。顯然,態(tài)度資源所占的比例最大。在態(tài)度資源中,積極的態(tài)度多于消極的態(tài)度,總共有713個(gè)積極的態(tài)度資源,107個(gè)消極的態(tài)度資源。在介入資源中,這三篇政治演講更傾向于收縮子系統(tǒng)下的宣告和擴(kuò)展子系統(tǒng)下的接納。介入資源總共有419個(gè),宣告資源有102個(gè),接納資源有160個(gè)。在極差資源中,語勢資源大大超過聚焦資源。語勢資源占92%,而聚焦資源只占8%�；谶@些評價(jià)資源的分布,本研究總結(jié)出習(xí)近平的這三篇政治演講有如下四個(gè)特點(diǎn):第一,在格調(diào)上,這三篇政治演講積極向上;第二,在語言上,這三篇政治演講簡潔明了;第三,在政治立場上,這三篇政治演講立場鮮明;第四,在內(nèi)容上,這三篇政治演講富含諺語,具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。從積極話語分析的角度來看,這些評價(jià)資源有利于中國人民的團(tuán)結(jié),臺海局勢的改善,以及國際關(guān)系的共融。本研究揭示了習(xí)近平政治演講的成功之道,為其他政治家的演講提供了一個(gè)很好的范例。同時(shí),本研究也證明了評價(jià)理論在分析政治演講中積極話語資源的可行性,豐富了積極話語分析的研究。
[Abstract]:Political speech is a kind of speech which expresses its position on the internal affairs and foreign relations of a country, clarifies its views and propagandizes its views. Political speech is one of the objects and focal points of discourse analysis. It is one of the most important ways for a country to convey its message to countries all over the world, and it is also a witness of political history. This study takes Xi Jinping's speech as an example to explore the distribution and function of evaluation resources in political speech. He has made a lot of political speeches at home and abroad, has been praised at home and abroad, has produced far-reaching influence. As president of the country, his speech fully demonstrates the spirit and personality of contemporary leaders. This study adopts the theory of evaluation to analyze the distribution and function of evaluation resources in Xi Jinping's political speech from the perspective of positive discourse analysis. At the same time, it also discusses the characteristics of Xi Jinping's political speech reflected by this distribution. The corpus of this study is three political speeches by Xi Jinping. "continue to fight for Chinese Dream." "We are relatives of broken bones and tendons." and "seeking Common Sustainable Development as Win-Win Partners". This study adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods. The study found that evaluation resources are widely distributed in these three political speeches. In these three political speeches. There are 1595 evaluation resources. These evaluation resources are unevenly distributed, attitude resources account for 51%, intervention resources and extremely poor resources account for 26% and 23 respectively. There are 713 positive attitude resources and 107 negative attitude resources in total. In the intervention resources, there are 713 positive attitude resources and 107 negative attitude resources. These three political speeches tend to shrink the announcement and the acceptance under the extension subsystem. There are 419 intervention resources, 102 declarative resources and 160 admission resources. The potential resource is much more than the focus resource. The language potential resource accounts for 92%, while the focus resource only accounts for 8%. Based on the distribution of these evaluation resources. This study summarizes that Xi Jinping's three political speeches have the following four characteristics: first, in style, the three political speeches are positive; Second, in terms of language, the three political speeches are concise and clear; Third, in the political position, these three political speeches stand clearly; In 4th, these three political speeches are rich in proverbs and rich in cultural connotations. From the perspective of positive discourse analysis, these evaluation resources are conducive to the unity of the Chinese people and the improvement of the situation in the Taiwan Strait. And the integration of international relations. This study reveals the success of Xi Jinping's political speech, and provides a good example for the speeches of other politicians. At the same time. This study also proves the feasibility of the evaluation theory in the analysis of positive discourse resources in political speech, and enriches the study of positive discourse analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H15

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