論相鄰引申
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-02 07:27
本文關(guān)鍵詞:論相鄰引申 出處:《古漢語研究》2015年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 相鄰引申 源義 理據(jù) 詞源
【摘要】:引申從動因的角度可以概括為相似引申和相關(guān)引申兩大類型,相鄰引申屬于相關(guān)引申的一個條例,是至今尚未被充分了解的引申現(xiàn)象。相鄰引申指詞義所指的對象由于在位置上與其他對象相鄰相連,由此引發(fā)該詞義引申出指稱相連對象的意義。由于人們對自然客體不同部位的劃分具有普遍性,這為相鄰引申提供了廣闊的發(fā)展空間。清醒認(rèn)識到詞義衍生存在相鄰引申這樣一種引申路徑,可以解決很多詞義義源及字詞關(guān)系方面的疑難問題,有助于正確梳理詞義系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展演變,有助于全面系聯(lián)同源詞族,這對詞匯研究無疑具有方法論的價值,值得引起大家的重視。
[Abstract]:Extension from the perspective of motivation can be summarized as similar extension and related extension two types, adjacent extension belongs to a related extension of a regulation. Contiguous extension is an extension phenomenon that has not been fully understood yet. Adjacent extension refers to the object referred to in the meaning of the word because it is adjacent to other objects in position. Therefore, the meaning of this word is derived from the meaning of referential connected objects, because of the universality of people's division of different parts of natural objects. This provides a broad space for the development of adjacent extension. A clear understanding of the existence of adjacent extension of word meaning derivation such an extension path, can solve a lot of semantic sources and the relationship between words and words difficult problems. It is helpful to sort out the development and evolution of word meaning system correctly, and to be helpful to the whole family of homologue words, which undoubtedly has methodological value for lexical research and deserves our attention.
【作者單位】: 南開大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:H131
【正文快照】: 一個詞所具有的意義從發(fā)生學(xué)的角度可分為四種類型,即本義,引申義,寄生義,沾染義。本義是該詞形成時的初始意義,只有一項。引申義是在本義基礎(chǔ)上輾轉(zhuǎn)派生的詞義,可以有多項。我們說輾轉(zhuǎn)派生,是因為引申義并非都是由本義直接派生出來的,有些則是由引申義遞相派生的結(jié)果,詞匯學(xué)
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 盛益民;;論“脖”的來源[J];語言研究;2010年03期
【共引文獻】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 王艷紅;上古漢語突厥語對應(yīng)詞研究[D];南開大學(xué);2012年
2 櫘雪冬;宋代{F,
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