現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)與格/雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)得的個(gè)案研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-03-19 04:45
本文對(duì)一個(gè)名叫小雨的漢語(yǔ)兒童進(jìn)行錄音,時(shí)間為小雨兩歲兩個(gè)月到三歲,并對(duì)其早期自發(fā)的與格結(jié)構(gòu)和雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析。 在我們的分析中,我們對(duì)與格結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了廣義的定義(Bussmann 1996),認(rèn)為與格結(jié)構(gòu)包括受益與格結(jié)構(gòu),(NP1)+gei+NP2+V+NP3。受益與格結(jié)構(gòu)與接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)應(yīng),(NP1)+V+NP3+ge*+NP2。兩種結(jié)構(gòu)均以“給”來標(biāo)示間接賓語(yǔ)。在受益與格結(jié)構(gòu)中,“給”位于動(dòng)詞前,而在接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)中位于動(dòng)詞后。 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在兩歲兩個(gè)月時(shí)已經(jīng)說出了受益與格結(jié)構(gòu),如句(1)。在兩歲七個(gè)月時(shí),孩子才說出了雙賓結(jié)構(gòu),如句(2)。 (1)雨給爸爸開門。(2)給媽媽兩個(gè)禮物。 在整個(gè)錄音過程中,孩子共說出了25個(gè)受益與格結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)雙賓結(jié)構(gòu),沒有接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)。盡管大多數(shù)接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)也表示受益,但是我們認(rèn)為兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在句法上沒有關(guān)系。由于接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有出現(xiàn),Larson’s(1988)的觀點(diǎn)—雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)從接受與格結(jié)構(gòu)衍生而來,似乎受到了質(zhì)疑。同時(shí),我們還討論了由于語(yǔ)言特定的輸入衍生結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)早于底層結(jié)構(gòu)(Snyder & Stromswold1997)這一觀點(diǎn)的合理性。盡...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:60 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgement
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Dative/Double Object Construction
2.2 Chinese Dative/Double Object Constructions
2.3 The Relationship between the Dative Construction and the Double Object Construction
2.4 The Study of the Acquisition of Chinese Dative/Double Object Constructions
2.5 The Study of the Acquisition of the Dative/Double Object Construction in Other Languages
Chapter 3 The Methodology
3.1 The Definition of the Dative/Double Object Construction
3.2 Data Collection and Processing
Chapter 4 The Findings
4.1 The Double Object Construction
4.2 The Dative Constructions
Chapter 5 Discussion
5.1 The Relationship between the Benefactor-type Dative Construction and the Recipient-type Dative Construction
5.2 The Relationship between the Double Object Construction and the Dative Construction
Chapter 6 Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3764583
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:60 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgement
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Dative/Double Object Construction
2.2 Chinese Dative/Double Object Constructions
2.3 The Relationship between the Dative Construction and the Double Object Construction
2.4 The Study of the Acquisition of Chinese Dative/Double Object Constructions
2.5 The Study of the Acquisition of the Dative/Double Object Construction in Other Languages
Chapter 3 The Methodology
3.1 The Definition of the Dative/Double Object Construction
3.2 Data Collection and Processing
Chapter 4 The Findings
4.1 The Double Object Construction
4.2 The Dative Constructions
Chapter 5 Discussion
5.1 The Relationship between the Benefactor-type Dative Construction and the Recipient-type Dative Construction
5.2 The Relationship between the Double Object Construction and the Dative Construction
Chapter 6 Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3764583
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