【摘要】：界首鎮(zhèn)位于廣西東北部，屬于桂林市興安縣�，F(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)對(duì)興安縣界首鎮(zhèn)界首話的研究極為稀少，缺乏專(zhuān)門(mén)性的研究著作，多數(shù)將興安縣的語(yǔ)言作為一個(gè)整體研究，忽視了其中復(fù)雜的內(nèi)部差異。除了當(dāng)?shù)乜h志的記載，僅悉數(shù)見(jiàn)于對(duì)湘方言或西南官話進(jìn)行普查和分區(qū)的著作中簡(jiǎn)單提及。還沒(méi)有對(duì)興安縣界首鎮(zhèn)界首話進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)調(diào)查的論著。雖然學(xué)界目前對(duì)界首話歸屬的主流觀點(diǎn)是湘語(yǔ)，但也有以黃雪貞先生為代表的學(xué)者將界首話包含在興安方言整體里，歸屬于西南官話。 因此，本文在實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，將界首話語(yǔ)音與中古音進(jìn)行歷時(shí)比較，將界首話與西南官話代表點(diǎn)桂林話、湘語(yǔ)南片代表點(diǎn)永州話、湘語(yǔ)北片代表點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)沙話進(jìn)行共時(shí)比較，透析界首話的歷史層次，運(yùn)用方言地理學(xué)等學(xué)科知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言接觸的相關(guān)理論，探討界首話的自身特點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言性質(zhì)及歸屬。 本文以提供語(yǔ)言事實(shí)、分析語(yǔ)言材料為主要目的，主要從語(yǔ)音方面進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)，輔以簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯、語(yǔ)法描寫(xiě)。本文為認(rèn)識(shí)界首話提供詳實(shí)的資料，展現(xiàn)界首話的面貌，為界首話的研究乃至湘語(yǔ)、西南官話的研究提供詳實(shí)的語(yǔ)料；對(duì)界首話的歸屬提出思考和意見(jiàn)；呈現(xiàn)了界首話的語(yǔ)音面貌，改變了過(guò)去將興安話作為一個(gè)整體研究的做法，將興安漢語(yǔ)方言的研究進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，既彌補(bǔ)了以往的不足，為今后語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)，也將充實(shí)湘方言研究的內(nèi)容；界首話湘語(yǔ)特征日漸衰弱，西南官話特征則越來(lái)越明顯，本文通過(guò)對(duì)界首話的整理和描寫(xiě)，，保存活的方言材料，對(duì)探尋漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展軌跡、研究漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展史等也有一定的積極作用。 本文在研究中存在很多不足之處：對(duì)界首話音韻現(xiàn)象研究不夠全面，對(duì)界首話與周邊方言比較不夠全面，對(duì)界首話詞匯、語(yǔ)法研究不夠全面，這些在本文論證都不夠充分，尚待研究和補(bǔ)充。
[Abstract]:The town of Jieshou is located in the northeast of Guangxi, belonging to Xingan County of Guilin City. There are few researches on the Jieshou dialect in Xingan County and lack of special research works. Most of them regard the language of Xingan County as a whole and ignore the complex internal differences. In addition to the records of local county records, only all of them are briefly mentioned in the works on the survey and zoning of Hunan dialect or Southwest Mandarin. There has not been a systematic investigation of Xingan County border-head town. Although the mainstream view on the attribution of Jieshou dialect is Xiang dialect, some scholars, represented by Mr. Huang Xuezhen, include it in Xingan dialect as a whole, belonging to Southwest Mandarin. Therefore, on the basis of the field investigation, this paper compares the pronunciation of Jieshou dialect with that of the Middle Ancient dialect, and compares it with the Southwest Mandarin on behalf of Dingguilin dialect, the Southern Hunan language on behalf of the Dingyongzhou dialect, and the Northern Hunan on behalf of the DaoChangsha dialect. This paper analyzes the historical level of Jieshou dialect, and probes into its own characteristics, language nature and attribution by using the knowledge of dialectal geography and the relevant theories of language contact. The main purpose of this paper is to provide linguistic facts and analyze language materials, mainly from the aspects of phonetic description, supplemented by simple lexical and grammatical description. This paper provides detailed data for understanding Jiechou dialect, presents its appearance, provides detailed corpus for the study of Jiechou dialect and even Hunan dialect, and the study of southwest mandarin, and puts forward some thoughts and opinions on the attribution of Jieshou dialect. It presents the phonetics of Jiehou dialect, changes the way of studying Xingan dialect as a whole in the past, further refines the study of Xingan Chinese dialect, makes up for the shortcomings of the past, and makes up for the pronunciation and vocabulary in the future. The study of grammar has laid a foundation for the study of Xiang dialect, which will enrich the content of the study of Xiang dialect. The features of Xiang dialect in Jieshou dialect are weakening day by day, while the features of Southwest Mandarin dialect are becoming more and more obvious. This paper, through the arrangement and description of Jieshou dialect, preserves the living dialect materials. It also plays a positive role in exploring the track of Chinese development and studying the history of Chinese development. There are many deficiencies in this study: the research on the phonological phenomenon of the Jieshou dialect is not comprehensive enough, the study on the Jieshou dialect and the surrounding dialects is not comprehensive enough, and the study on the vocabulary and grammar of the Jieshou dialect is not comprehensive enough, which is not enough in this paper. It needs to be studied and supplemented.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H174

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