【摘要】： 絳州鑼鼓，是山西省新絳縣廣為流傳的一種民間鑼鼓樂(lè)種，以“花敲鼓”、“穿箱鑼鼓”、“車鼓”三種鑼鼓樂(lè)為代表。農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)與絳州的民俗文化共同賦予它獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵與藝術(shù)特征。在長(zhǎng)期的歷史發(fā)展中由于社會(huì)發(fā)展和生活節(jié)奏的緩慢使它的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出較為穩(wěn)定的特點(diǎn)。但自20世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)，，隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展節(jié)奏的加快，人們的生活方式及精神領(lǐng)域也都發(fā)生了重要的變化。作為生長(zhǎng)于民間社會(huì)背景之上和承載民間文化內(nèi)容的民間音樂(lè)文化，由于喪失或改變了生存的土壤，在日益衰落或蛻變。絳州鑼鼓作為民間音樂(lè)文化之一，也遭到了各方面力量的強(qiáng)力沖擊，因此出現(xiàn)了類似的發(fā)展情況。即在衰落的同時(shí)也表現(xiàn)出一定的應(yīng)對(duì)和適應(yīng)，發(fā)生了一定程度的變遷。本文把絳州鑼鼓的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及存在狀態(tài)置于民間文化的整體背景和生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境當(dāng)中，通過(guò)對(duì)絳州鑼鼓在20世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期內(nèi)其社會(huì)構(gòu)成、物質(zhì)構(gòu)成、形態(tài)構(gòu)成這三個(gè)方面?zhèn)鞒凶冞w狀況的考察，探索它在社會(huì)文化環(huán)境發(fā)生變化的情況下呈現(xiàn)了什么樣的發(fā)展規(guī)律，并揭示造成其流變的原因。希望能夠?qū)ΡＷo(hù)與發(fā)展絳州鑼鼓的工作有一定的啟示作用。 通過(guò)考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)絳州鑼鼓的社會(huì)構(gòu)成、物質(zhì)構(gòu)成以及音樂(lè)形態(tài)構(gòu)成這三個(gè)方面在發(fā)展過(guò)程中是環(huán)環(huán)相扣，相互支配的整體，某一個(gè)構(gòu)成的變化就會(huì)引起其它兩個(gè)構(gòu)成的變化。另外，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是造成絳州鑼鼓各方面發(fā)生變遷的根本動(dòng)因，從而使它的變遷具有歷史必然性。除此之外還有政治的影響、各種文化組織的指導(dǎo)作用以及藝術(shù)發(fā)展的自身規(guī)律等等，這些因素組成了一種合力，共同促成了絳州鑼鼓的傳承變遷。因此，保護(hù)與發(fā)展絳州鑼鼓的工作應(yīng)在掌握其發(fā)展規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上再結(jié)合社會(huì)背景、人民審美觀、價(jià)值觀的變化以及歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)對(duì)它進(jìn)行合理地調(diào)整，使之適應(yīng)時(shí)代與社會(huì)的需要，不斷發(fā)展、日益繁榮!
[Abstract]:Jiangzhou gongs and drums are a kind of folk gongs and drums widely spread in Xinjiang County of Shanxi Province, represented by three kinds of gongs and drums, namely, "flower beating drum", "carton gongs and drums" and "car drums". Farming economic base and Jiangzhou folk culture together give it unique cultural connotation and artistic characteristics. In the long-term historical development, due to the slow pace of social development and life, its development shows a more stable characteristics. However, since the end of 1980s, with the acceleration of the pace of social development, people's way of life and spiritual field have also undergone important changes. As a folk music culture growing on the background of civil society and carrying the content of folk culture, the folk music culture, which has lost or changed the soil of existence, is declining or changing day by day. Jiangzhou gongs and drums, as one of the folk music culture, has also been strongly impacted by various forces, so there has been a similar development. That is, in the decline at the same time also showed a certain response and adaptation, has undergone a certain degree of change. This paper puts the occurrence, development and existence of Jiangzhou gongs and drums in the overall background and growing environment of folk culture, through the social and material composition of Jiangzhou gongs and drums in this special period since the late 1980s. This paper investigates the inheritance and change of these three aspects of form composition, explores what kind of development law it presents under the condition of the change of social and cultural environment, and reveals the causes of its evolution. It is hoped that it can play a certain role in protecting and developing Jiangzhou gongs and drums. Through the investigation, it is found that the social composition, material composition and music form composition of Jiangzhou gongs and drums are intertwined and dominant in the process of development, and the change of one composition will lead to the change of the other two components. In addition, the development of social economy is the fundamental reason for the changes of Jiangzhou gongs and drums, so that its changes have historical necessity. In addition, there is also the influence of politics, the guiding role of various cultural organizations and the law of art development, and so on. These factors form a joint force to jointly promote the inheritance and change of Jiangzhou gongs and drums. Therefore, the work of protecting and developing Jiangzhou gongs and drums should be adjusted reasonably on the basis of mastering its development law and combining with the social background, the people's aesthetics, the change of values and the historical experience and lessons. Make it adapt to the needs of the times and society, continuous development, increasingly prosperous!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安音樂(lè)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：J607

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 褚智慧;山西省文水縣“文水

本文編號(hào)：2497044