【摘要】： 抗戰(zhàn)歌曲產(chǎn)生于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)那個(gè)烽火硝煙的年代,是抗戰(zhàn)文化的一部分,是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)這個(gè)中國(guó)特殊歷史時(shí)期的見證�？箲�(zhàn)爆發(fā)之時(shí),中國(guó)國(guó)力衰敗,民族精神萎靡。殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)驚醒了曾經(jīng)麻木的人民,愛國(guó)音樂家們積極投身到抗日救亡的熱潮中,開展了轟轟烈烈的抗日救亡歌詠運(yùn)動(dòng)。接受過西方專業(yè)作曲訓(xùn)練的音樂家,首當(dāng)其沖地走在抗日救亡歌詠運(yùn)動(dòng)的前列。與此同時(shí),其他受到新音樂運(yùn)動(dòng)影響的作曲家也積極投入到了抗戰(zhàn)歌曲的創(chuàng)作,留下許多傳世精品。 經(jīng)過學(xué)堂樂歌時(shí)期醞釀、“五四”時(shí)期萌芽的群眾歌曲,在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,逐漸發(fā)展和成熟起來,并以豐富的形式和內(nèi)容,受到廣大軍民的喜愛。比較典型的抗戰(zhàn)歌曲類型有進(jìn)行曲風(fēng)格的抗戰(zhàn)歌曲、抒情抗戰(zhàn)歌曲、敘事抗戰(zhàn)歌曲等。它們以通俗易懂的歌詞、生動(dòng)形象的曲調(diào)以及濃郁的民族性和強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代性,在整個(gè)抗戰(zhàn)階段起了至關(guān)重要的作用。首先,抗戰(zhàn)歌曲團(tuán)結(jié)了群眾,鼓舞了士氣,打擊了敵人,促進(jìn)了抗戰(zhàn)勝利,彰顯了民族精神。其次,抗戰(zhàn)歌曲反映了中華民族進(jìn)行艱苦卓絕的民族解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),并最后取得勝利的光輝歷史。同時(shí),抗戰(zhàn)歌曲的創(chuàng)作還促進(jìn)了其自身的發(fā)展,開創(chuàng)了一代樂風(fēng),掀開了中國(guó)近代音樂史上嶄新的一頁。 抗戰(zhàn)歌曲,很多成為不朽的佳作；抗戰(zhàn)歌曲創(chuàng)作對(duì)后世歌曲創(chuàng)作也有著深遠(yuǎn)的啟迪作用�？箲�(zhàn)歌曲的創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐啟示我們：作曲家必須與人民保持血肉聯(lián)系,深入生活,創(chuàng)作真正反映人民心聲的作品；歌曲創(chuàng)作應(yīng)具有時(shí)代性,反映社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；歌曲創(chuàng)作既要從民族音樂中汲取豐厚的滋養(yǎng),又要廣泛借鑒、吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)作曲技術(shù)和理論；歌曲創(chuàng)作要把內(nèi)容與形式完美結(jié)合。 總之,抗戰(zhàn)歌曲,不是普通意義上的文藝作品,而是特殊時(shí)期中華民族精神的凝聚。我們堅(jiān)信,抗戰(zhàn)歌曲的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值永存,它將永遠(yuǎn)回響在每個(gè)中國(guó)人的心里!
[Abstract]:The songs of the War of Resistance were born in the era of the War of Resistance against Japan, which is a part of the culture of the War of Resistance against Japan and a witness of the special period of China's history of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, China's national strength was in decline and the national spirit was weak. Cruel war awakened the once numb people, patriotic musicians actively devoted themselves to the upsurge of resisting the sun and saving the dead, and launched a vigorous anti-sun and anti-sun singing movement. Musicians who have been trained in western music writing are the first to take the lead in the anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese singing movement. At the same time, other composers affected by the new music movement also actively engaged in the creation of anti-Japanese songs, leaving a lot of fine legacy. After the school music period brewing, the "May 4th" period sprout mass songs, in the Anti-Japanese War period, gradually developed and matured, and with rich form and content, by the masses of people's love. The typical songs are march songs, lyric songs, narrative songs and so on. They played an important role in the whole period of the Anti-Japanese War with easy to understand lyrics, vivid and vivid tunes, strong nationality and strong times. First of all, the songs of the War of Resistance unite the masses, inspire morale, strike at the enemy, promote victory in the War of Resistance, and manifest the national spirit. Secondly, the songs of the anti-Japanese war reflect the glorious history of the Chinese nation's arduous national liberation war and the final victory. At the same time, the creation of anti-Japanese songs also promoted its own development, opened a new chapter in the modern music history of China. Many of the songs of the War of Resistance have become immortal masterpieces, and the creation of songs of the War of Resistance also has a profound enlightening effect on the creation of songs of later generations. The creation practice of the songs of the War of Resistance against Japan enlightens us: the composer must maintain the flesh and blood contact with the people, go deep into life, and create works that truly reflect the people's aspirations, and the creation of songs should have the characteristics of the times and reflect the social reality; Song creation should not only absorb rich nourishment from folk music, but also draw lessons from abroad, absorb foreign advanced composing technology and theory, and perfect combination of content and form. In short, anti-Japanese songs are not works of literature and art in the ordinary sense, but the agglomeration of the spirit of the Chinese nation in a special period. We firmly believe that the artistic value and historical value of the anti-Japanese songs will forever reverberate in the hearts of every Chinese!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：J609.2

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