【摘要】： 鄉(xiāng)村歌曲是美國(guó)流行音樂的一個(gè)分支,為美國(guó)以及世界各地的聽眾所喜愛、傳唱和欣賞。敘事性鄉(xiāng)村歌曲歌詞語篇通過講述故事建立敘述者與聽眾之間良好的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,激發(fā)聽眾的感情,并影響聽眾對(duì)事物的看法。敘事性鄉(xiāng)村歌曲歌詞具有豐富的人際意義,該意義的表達(dá)對(duì)凸顯歌詞主題,對(duì)歌詞作者遣詞造句、布局謀篇發(fā)揮重要作用。 人際意義一詞源于系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)對(duì)語言元功能的劃分。人際功能理論關(guān)注的是語言交際過程中人們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)用語言與他人建立和保持人際關(guān)系,影響他人的行為,以及表達(dá)自己對(duì)事物的看法以引出或改變他人的觀點(diǎn)(Thompson,2000∶28)。Eggins(2004∶11)將人際意義定義為“一連串貫穿于語篇中表達(dá)作者與讀者關(guān)系以及作者個(gè)人態(tài)度的意義”。Halliday(2000)把語氣和情態(tài)作為實(shí)現(xiàn)人際意義的主要手段。而實(shí)際上人際意義的韻律特征表明實(shí)現(xiàn)人際意義的資源形式多種多樣。Thompson(2000)從互動(dòng)層面和個(gè)人態(tài)度層面考察人際意義。Martin和White(2000,2005)建立了評(píng)價(jià)理論,以解釋語篇所體現(xiàn)的說話者態(tài)度,是人際功能理論的有益補(bǔ)充。本文主要采用Thompson的人際意義理論框架,結(jié)合Martin和White的評(píng)價(jià)理論中的態(tài)度系統(tǒng),描述和解釋六首敘事性鄉(xiāng)村歌詞語篇在語氣、人稱、情態(tài)和態(tài)度層面體現(xiàn)的人際意義。 敘事性鄉(xiāng)村歌曲歌詞取材于普通人民的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,表達(dá)人們共通的情感,并通過故事展現(xiàn)人的思想,體現(xiàn)人生哲理。在語氣系統(tǒng)體現(xiàn)為大量陳述句的使用,以承載整個(gè)故事的情節(jié)和作者的觀點(diǎn)。該特點(diǎn)說明在這一非面對(duì)面的語言交際過程中,敘述者處于主導(dǎo)地位,控制話語交際的內(nèi)容,并試圖讓聽眾參與到話語交際過程中。敘述者通過人稱系統(tǒng)的變換協(xié)調(diào)與聽眾的關(guān)系,制造語篇的對(duì)話性,拉近與聽眾之間的距離。語篇情態(tài)系統(tǒng)體現(xiàn)敘述者的個(gè)人感情和觀點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)聽眾對(duì)事件或人物做出肯定或否定的判斷。敘述者的個(gè)人感受以及對(duì)某種行為或某個(gè)事物的評(píng)價(jià)在態(tài)度系統(tǒng)得到進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)。在表達(dá)態(tài)度的過程中,敘述者試圖與讀者構(gòu)建或共享特定的價(jià)值觀。 本文運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)的人際意義理論對(duì)敘事性鄉(xiāng)村歌曲歌詞進(jìn)行分析,希望為研究歌詞語篇的人際意義提供新的視角,拓展人際意義研究的范圍,并有助于人們加深對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)文化和價(jià)值觀念的認(rèn)識(shí)。由于相關(guān)研究較少,本文作者希望該研究能夠引起更多研究者對(duì)歌詞這一特殊語篇的關(guān)注,并對(duì)其人際意義進(jìn)行更深入的探討。
[Abstract]:Country songs are a branch of American pop music that is popular, sung and enjoyed by listeners in the United States and around the world. The narrative lyrics of country songs establish a good interactive relationship between the narrator and the audience, stimulate the feelings of the audience and influence the audience's view of things by telling the story. The lyrics of narrative country songs have rich interpersonal meaning, and the expression of this meaning plays an important role in highlighting the theme of lyrics, choosing words and sentences for lyric writers, and distributing articles. Interpersonal meaning is derived from the division of metafunctions in systemic functional linguistics. The theory of interpersonal function focuses on how people use language to establish and maintain interpersonal relationships with others and influence their behavior. And expressing one's own views on things to elicit or change the views of others (Thompson 2000: 28) .Eggins (2004: 11) defines interpersonal meaning as "a series of meanings that permeate the discourse to express the relationship between the author and the reader and the author's personal attitude" .Halliday (2000) Qi and modality are the main means of realizing interpersonal meaning. In fact, the prosodic characteristics of interpersonal meaning indicate that there are various forms of resources to realize interpersonal meaning. Thompson (2000) explores the interpersonal meaning. Martin and White (20002005) establish an evaluation theory to explain the speaker's attitude embodied in the discourse. It is a useful supplement to the theory of interpersonal function. This paper mainly adopts the frame of Thompson's interpersonal meaning theory combined with the attitude system of Martin and White's evaluation theory to describe and explain the interpersonal meaning of six narrative rural lyrics in the aspects of mood person modality and attitude. The lyrics of narrative country songs are drawn from the real life of ordinary people, express the common feelings of people, and show people's thoughts through stories, and embody the philosophy of life. The mood system embodies the use of a large number of declarative sentences to carry the plot of the whole story and the author's point of view. This feature shows that in this non-face-to-face language communication process, the narrator is in the dominant position, controls the content of the discourse communication, and attempts to involve the audience in the process of the discourse communication. The narrator harmonizes the relationship with the audience through the transformation of the person system, creates the dialogism of the discourse, and draws the distance between the speaker and the audience. The discourse modality system embodies the narrator's personal feelings and opinions and leads the audience to make positive or negative judgments about events or characters. The narrator's personal feelings and evaluation of a certain behavior or thing are further reflected in the attitude system. In the process of expressing attitudes, the narrator attempts to build or share specific values with the reader. This paper uses the interpersonal meaning theory of systemic functional linguistics to analyze the lyrics of narrative country songs in the hope of providing a new perspective for the study of the interpersonal meaning of the lyrics and expanding the scope of the study of interpersonal meaning. It also helps people deepen their understanding of American social culture and values. Due to the lack of relevant studies, the author hopes that this study can attract more researchers to pay attention to lyrics as a special text and make a deeper study of their interpersonal meaning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：J605

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本文編號(hào)：2198404