本文選題：舒曼 + 鋼琴小品套曲��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 羅伯特·舒曼是德國杰出的作曲家、鋼琴家、音樂評論家,是浪漫主義音樂的代表人物,被后人稱為“詩人音樂家”。在舒曼坎坷、短暫的一生中,他寫了大量具有浪漫主義風(fēng)格的作品。特別是在鋼琴音樂方面,他不僅第一個將幾首獨(dú)立的小曲按照一定的構(gòu)思組合成一個相對完整的藝術(shù)整體——套曲,并且把這一形式發(fā)揮的淋漓盡致。 舒曼的鋼琴小品套曲內(nèi)涵深刻,許多作品是受到文學(xué)作品的啟發(fā)和影響而產(chǎn)生,這使他的音樂具有詩意和文學(xué)的意味;而他的創(chuàng)作技巧,主要是由自學(xué)而來,再加上浪漫樂派崇尚自由,突破傳統(tǒng)的理念,因而,造成舒曼的鋼琴作品在節(jié)奏、和聲、旋律等各方面,顯示出獨(dú)特的音樂語言和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。這些特點(diǎn),使得舒曼的鋼琴作品在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域具有不可替代的重要意義。因此本文試圖以舒曼創(chuàng)作的具有代表性的兩部鋼琴小品套曲《蝴蝶》(op2)和《童年情景》(op15)作為研究對象,全面把握他鋼琴小品套曲的音樂風(fēng)格和創(chuàng)作理念,并深入剖析舒曼鋼琴小品套曲的演奏技巧。通過對這兩部作品詳細(xì)、深入地分析,探究舒曼鋼琴小品套曲的演繹方法和教學(xué)意義,引起人們對舒曼鋼琴小品套曲的關(guān)注。 論文主要從三個方面展開論述: 第一章介紹舒曼的生平及他在鋼琴音樂方面的成就。以舒曼一生的經(jīng)歷和鋼琴音樂創(chuàng)作為背景,為后文深入全面地探討舒曼的鋼琴小品套曲打下基礎(chǔ)。在這一章中,舒曼的生平分為了少年時期、創(chuàng)作時期和德累斯頓三個時期;舒曼的鋼琴音樂創(chuàng)作主要是從他的鋼琴音樂創(chuàng)作的三個階段和主要形式進(jìn)行的論述。并列出了所有的鋼琴小品套曲。 第二章論述舒曼鋼琴小品套曲獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格特征。從它獨(dú)特的標(biāo)題性、隱喻性和獨(dú)特的音樂語匯特征三個方面入手,細(xì)致分析了舒曼鋼琴小品套曲的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格特征。其中的音樂語匯特征又從節(jié)奏、旋律、織體、和聲、調(diào)性、其他獨(dú)創(chuàng)之處這六個方面進(jìn)行了分析和研究。 第三章論述《蝴蝶》(op2)和《童年情景》(op15)這兩部作品的樂曲分析和演奏分析。這是在實(shí)際的演奏中把握舒曼鋼琴套曲的風(fēng)格特征和演繹方法。每部作品分別從作品簡介、樂曲及演奏分析、曲目組合及演奏重點(diǎn)三個方面進(jìn)行論述。
[Abstract]:Robert Schumann is an outstanding German composer, pianist, music critic and representative figure of romantic music. In Schumann's rough, short life, he wrote a lot of Romantic style works. Especially in piano music, he is not only the first to combine several independent songs into a relatively complete artistic ensemble according to a certain conception, but also to give full play to this form. Schumann's piano repertoire has a profound connotation, and many of his works are inspired and influenced by literary works, which makes his music poetic and literary, while his creative skills come mainly from self-study. In addition, romantic music advocates freedom and breaks through the traditional idea. Therefore, Schumann's piano works show unique musical language and artistic style in the aspects of rhythm, harmony, melody and so on. These characteristics make Schumann's piano works have irreplaceable significance in the field of teaching. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the two typical piano pieces, "Butterfly" (Op2) and "Childhood scene", by Schumann, in order to grasp his musical style and creative idea. And deeply analyze the performance skills of Schumann's piano ensemble. Through the detailed and in-depth analysis of these two works, this paper probes into the deductive method and teaching significance of Schumann's piano sketch suite, and draws people's attention to Schumann's piano sketch suite. The thesis mainly discusses from three aspects: The first chapter introduces Schumann's life and his achievements in piano music. Taking Schumann's life experience and piano music creation as the background, it lays the foundation for the further thorough discussion of Schumann's piano composition. In this chapter, Schumann's life is divided into three periods: juvenile period, creative period and Dresden period; Schumann's piano music creation is mainly discussed from three stages and main forms of his piano music creation. All the piano pieces are listed. The second chapter discusses the unique artistic style features of Schumann's piano ensemble. Starting with its unique title, metaphor and unique musical lexical features, this paper analyzes in detail the artistic style features of Schumann's piano ensemble. The musical lexical features are analyzed and studied from six aspects: rhythm, melody, texture, harmony, tonality and other originality. The third chapter discusses the music analysis and performance analysis of "Butterfly" (Op2) and "Childhood scene" ("Pian op15"). This is to grasp the style characteristics and deductive method of Schumann piano suite in the actual performance. Each work is discussed from three aspects: the introduction of the work, the analysis of the music and performance, the composition of the repertoire and the emphasis of the performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：J624.1

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