【摘要】：山西臨縣大嗩吶是一門(mén)長(zhǎng)期根植于民間,與群眾民俗生活緊密相連的傳統(tǒng)技藝。它歷史悠久,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),具有十分鮮明的地域特色,是當(dāng)?shù)胤俏镔|(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),為數(shù)眾多的民間藝人活躍在大嗩吶的舞臺(tái),他們的存在,為大嗩吶技藝的保護(hù)、傳承、創(chuàng)新做出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí),這門(mén)古老的技藝給他們帶來(lái)了精神和物質(zhì)方面的雙重收益。但隨著歷史發(fā)展和時(shí)代變革,這門(mén)傳統(tǒng)的民間技藝正在面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)和挫折。藝術(shù)面臨著新的困境,藝人也存在著斷層的危機(jī)。鑒于此,筆者以臨縣大嗩吶傳承人為切入點(diǎn)和關(guān)注點(diǎn),試圖運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析、田野調(diào)查和口述歷史相結(jié)合的研究方法挖掘山西臨縣的地域特色所在,細(xì)致地呈現(xiàn)臨縣大嗩吶和傳承人的發(fā)展變化,希望本研究能為民間群體藝人的研究提供一個(gè)可參考的個(gè)案。山西臨縣大嗩吶的地域特色主要是靠近黃河,它的聲音渾厚、粗獷,帶有黃河的味道,它是一種長(zhǎng)期與民眾相伴隨的民間藝術(shù)。本文的主體部分主要從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述,對(duì)山西臨縣大嗩吶的歷史源流,生存環(huán)境,習(xí)得經(jīng)歷和傳承方式等進(jìn)行了全面探究。同時(shí)把臨縣大嗩吶從改革開(kāi)放前后所出現(xiàn)的不同組織形式進(jìn)行區(qū)分比較,從他們的展演場(chǎng)域、展演形式、曲目等進(jìn)行細(xì)致的探討。最后關(guān)注民間大嗩吶藝人的生存現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)當(dāng)前臨縣大嗩吶所面臨的一些困境提出對(duì)應(yīng)的保護(hù)策略,為大嗩吶的保護(hù)和傳承建言獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Linxian Suona is a long-term rooted in the folk, closely connected with the folk life of the traditional skills. It has a long history, has a very distinct regional characteristics, is an important part of the local intangible cultural heritage. For a long time, a large number of folk artists active in the stage of the Suona, their existence, for the protection of the Suona skills, inheritance, innovation has made outstanding contributions. At the same time, this ancient art brought them both spiritual and material benefits. However, with the development of history and the reform of the times, this traditional folk art is facing unprecedented challenges and setbacks. Art is facing a new dilemma, and artists also have a crisis of fault. In view of this, the author tries to use the method of literature analysis, field investigation and oral history to explore the regional characteristics of Linxian County, Shanxi Province, based on the inheritance of the great suona in Linxian County as the starting point and concern, and tries to make use of the methods of literature analysis, field investigation and oral history. It is hoped that this study can provide a reference case for the study of folk entertainers in order to present the development and changes of the Suona and the inheritors in Linxian County in detail. Shanxi Linxian big suona is mainly close to the Yellow River, its sound is thick, rough, with the flavor of the Yellow River, it is a long-term folk art with the people. The main part of this paper mainly discusses from four aspects, and probes into the historical origin, living environment, learning experience and inheritance way of Da Suona in Linxian County of Shanxi Province in an all-round way. At the same time, the author distinguishes and compares the different organizational forms appearing before and after the reform and opening up in Linxian Great Suona, and makes a detailed discussion from their exhibition field, form and repertoire. At last, the author pays attention to the survival situation of folk suona artists, and puts forward the corresponding protection strategies to the difficulties faced by Da Suona in Linxian County, so as to provide suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the great suona.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J632.14

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本文編號(hào)：2468133