【摘要】：中音提琴作為西方弦樂(lè)家族地位特殊的一個(gè)成員,其類似男中音的音色含蓄圓潤(rùn)、溫柔中略帶神秘的沙啞,有著自己別具一格的魅力,是小提琴(類似女高音)與大提琴(類似男低音)之間的橋梁。在交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、弦樂(lè)四重奏等各種音樂(lè)形式組合中,中提琴是不可或缺的“粘合劑”,其特殊的音色表現(xiàn)力更是使其成為西方弦樂(lè)器家族中最易于同其他樂(lè)器相融合的樂(lè)器。本文第一部分從理論分析方面來(lái)闡述中提琴構(gòu)造的發(fā)展歷史與中提琴運(yùn)弓的弓法技術(shù)及其何種的因素影響中提琴的音色。第二部分通過(guò)對(duì)中提琴運(yùn)弓時(shí)所產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡的深入研究,從人體生理學(xué)和運(yùn)動(dòng)物理學(xué)的角度為中提琴演奏者提供一個(gè)更具科學(xué)性和更為直觀的運(yùn)弓體驗(yàn)。第三部分將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,并通過(guò)一些以運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡為內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),幫助演奏者得到實(shí)質(zhì)性的提高,為中提琴的演奏實(shí)踐提供理論資源。
[Abstract]:As a special member of the family of western string music, the middle-tone viola is similar to the baritone in its implicit and round tone, the slightly mysterious hoarseness in the tenderness, and has its own unique charm. It is the bridge between the violin (similar to the soprano) and the cello (similar to the bass). In symphony orchestras, string quartets and other forms of music, the viola is an indispensable "adhesive". Its special timbre expressiveness makes it the most easy to blend with other instruments in the family of western stringed instruments. In the first part of this paper, the history of the development of viola structure and the bow technique and the factors that influence the timbre of the viola are expounded in the first part of this paper. The second part provides a more scientific and intuitive experience for viola players from the point of view of human physiology and motion physics through the in-depth study of the movement track produced by the movement of the bow in the viola. The third part combines the theory with the practice, and through some basic exercises based on the movement track, helps the performer to get the substantial improvement, and provides the theoretical resources for the practice of playing the viola.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：J622.2

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本文編號(hào)：2434152