【摘要】：德是德性與德行之和,樂是樂音與樂心之和,情是情操與情感之和,理是樂理與倫理之和。因此,德樂即真善情理化了的且具有完美藝術(shù)形式(技術(shù)、技巧)的心音運動過程。德樂即美樂,《樂記》云:"德音之謂樂",德樂之情,情中有理,德樂之理,理中有情。德是人天然的美德與后天道德理念規(guī)范的言行統(tǒng)一體,蘊涵、體現(xiàn)真善的道德理念、道德情感是德樂藝術(shù)活動的本質(zhì)動力。情感、思想、意志與德性、德行之間的關(guān)系,是相互交融的精神統(tǒng)一體。在中西有關(guān)德樂的思想史述中,我們可以看出,德樂的幾個特點:其一是和律。即符合音律的審美數(shù)理規(guī)范;其二是中節(jié)。即要求樂音的明暗、強弱、快慢、高低、長短等基本要素運用得恰到好處,與德性、德行的心靈運動相和,過明則耀眼,過暗則朦朧,過強則震耳,過弱則不聞,過快則焦躁,過慢則拖沓,過高則尖銳,過低則木訥,過長則遲緩,過快則急促;其三是中和,即要求適度地表達情感,即哀而不傷,樂而不淫;其四是符合天人正道。激發(fā)人的本然之德與應(yīng)然之德之和。通過對《黃河大合唱》和《黃河鋼琴協(xié)奏曲》的美學(xué)分析,論述德樂對德性的喚起作用、對道德的教化作用,德樂對提高、升華,創(chuàng)作、表演、欣賞主體天然審美能力的重大作用,以及推動歷史進步的偉大作用。
[Abstract]:Virtue is the sum of virtue and virtue, music is the sum of music and heart, emotion is the sum of sentiment and emotion, and reason is the sum of music and ethics. Therefore, de Le is the process of heart sound movement with perfect artistic form (technique, skill). De-Le is a beautiful music, "Le Ji" Clouds: "the sound of Germany is music", the feelings of the music, the feelings of reason, reason in the feeling. Virtue is the unity of man's natural virtue and acquired moral norms, implying and embodying the true and good moral idea, and moral emotion is the essential motive force of the artistic activity of de Le. The relationship between emotion, thought, will, virtue and virtue is a spiritual unity. In the history of Chinese and Western thoughts on German music, we can see that there are several characteristics of German music: one is harmony law. That is, in accordance with the rhythm of the aesthetic mathematical norms; the second is the middle section. That is, requiring that the basic elements of musical sounds, such as light and shade, strength and weakness, speed and slow, high and low, length and so on, be used appropriately, and that they are in harmony with virtue, moral and spiritual movements, bright and dazzling, too dark, too strong, not to be heard, and too fast to be irritable, Slow is procrastination, too high is sharp, too low is wooden, too long is slow, too fast is quick; The third is neutralization, that is, it requires moderate expression of emotion, that is, sorrow without injury, joy without adultery, and its fourth is in accordance with the right way of Heaven and Man. The sum of the moral that inspires the person to be original and the virtue that ought to be. Through the aesthetic analysis of "Yellow River Chorus" and "Yellow River Piano Concerto", this paper discusses the evocative effect of German music on virtue, the function of moral enlightenment, and the function of German music in improving, sublimating, creating and performing. Appreciation of the main body of natural aesthetic ability, as well as promoting the great role of historical progress.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J60-02

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